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The All Pakistan Business Forum has recommended the broadening of tax base through appropriate legislation to ensure that all income earners pay taxes equitably, including agriculture income. The Forum President Ibrahim Qureshi said that culture of amnesty schemes should be eliminated as it discourages the honest taxpayers, besides enacting penalties in the law to punish tax evaders.
"Appropriate laws should be made to enable the government to seize local assets, in equivalent value, or levy appropriate taxes, if any person holds any kind of assets outside the country for which source of income could not be established" he added. He said that export-oriented industries should be facilitated in the forthcoming federal budget 2016-17. He was of the view that rules, regulations and procedures for export-oriented sectors should be easy so that it could play its due role in economic stability of the country.
"It is a matter of concern that exports are showing a decline trend besides the fact that country has all resources. He said it is expected that exports would remain limited to $23 billion at the end of ongoing financial year which is not a good omen" he maintained. We have to focus on investing in the energy sector, lowering of tariffs on smuggling prone items, increasing the share of direct taxes in revenue and lowering the slab of indirect taxes in the forthcoming budget to achieve key economic targets set for the year 2016-17, he said. To fill the gap between demand and supply of the energy, maximum funds should be allocated for construction of dams/water reservoirs and tapping of Thar Coal, he added.
The APBF chief said the Protection of Economic Reforms Act", 1992 should be amended appropriately to curb the practice of remitting undeclared income through unofficial channels outside Pakistan and the same being brought into Pakistan through banking channels in foreign exchange. He demanded the government to improve tax structure for developing business and investment. Qureshi said that the existing tax structure discourages investment and encourages rent seeking. "A better tax system would help to improve economic growth of the country, but unfortunately, the present tax system promotes rent-seeking while discouraging entrepreneurship as it imposes heavy taxes on business profits of traders" he added.
He requested the government to focus on reducing tax rates and expanding tax base by bringing all exempted sectors into the tax net and suggested that tax system should be so designed that it should give an attraction to invest in business ventures. The government should also seriously consider introducing mandatory trade license scheme for every trade which will help in documenting the economy and enhancing better tax revenue, he said.
APBF budget proposals recommended that the current sales tax regime of VAT (value added tax) mode should be reviewed and incase enforcement is not possible it should be overhauled, to eliminate corruption and the negative financial impact on businesses due to delay in refunds and provide level-playing field to the organized sector.
He said heavy reliance on withholding taxes is affecting the enforcement capabilities of the FBR administration since majority of tax collections is through the withholding tax regimes and not through enforcement measures. Qureshi also expressed concerns over the extremely low foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country and urged the authorities to introduce new tax incentives and extend the period of existing ones for attracting new foreign direct investments in line with the potential of the country.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2016

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