Rwandan has massively hiked import duties on secondhand clothes and shoes, coming mainly from Europe and North America, to help promote local manufacturers, officials said Friday. The measure "takes effect from July 1", Rwandan Revenue Agency manager Drocelle Mukashyaka told AFP. Import duty on each kilogram (2.2 pounds) of shoes and clothing was previously $0.2 (0.18 euro), but it has been raised to $2.5 for clothes and five dollars for shoes, she said.
Second-hand clothing imported wholesale from the West is highly popular in Rwanda as in other African nations where these garments are sold at low prices. But the thriving market has "completely killed the textile industry" in developing countries, Trade Minister Francois Kanimba said in mid-June. Annual imports of second-hand clothes were worth a quarter of the $125 million spent on textiles, he explained. Last February, the five heads of state in the East African Community - Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda - agreed to introduce a total ban on imports of second-hand clothes by 2019.
Rwandan Economy Minister Claver Gatete on Wednesday said that ending the trade was not just about industry, "it is just not even acceptable according to our dignity." "I don't know if there is any trade on second-hand clothes between any European countries among themselves," he told a press briefing. Patel Ritesh, the director of Utexrwa, one of the two textile factories in the small central African nation, hailed the new taxes as good for business in a sector hit hard by cheap competition.
Chinese-run firm C&H Garment currently makes textiles only for export, but will in July launch products on the Rwandan domestic market. "Of course we're going to produce because demand will be higher," said management official Saidi Hitima. But ordinary Rwandans are less keen on the measure, fearing a rise in prices of imported clothing while local industry is not up to meeting demand. "I'm going to have difficulty dressing my children," said Clementine Icyitegetse, a mother of three who finds clothing too expensive. "This decision will only benefit the rich."
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