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The United States on Wednesday denounced the "genocide" carried out by the Islamic State group against Christians, Shias and Yazidis, as the State Department unveiled its somber annual report on religious freedom around the world. In its comprehensive look at the situation in more than 200 countries in 2015, the State Department singled out its certain countries on the issue of religious repression: ally Saudi Arabia, China, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Sudan.
And as in previous years, the US government expressed concern at the rise of anti-Semitism and Islamophobia in Europe, against a backdrop of the continent's migrant crisis and an uptick in jihadist attacks. But the report denounced non-state actors like the IS group and the Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram, which "continued to rank amongst the most egregious abusers of religious freedom in the world."
The IS group "continued to pursue a brutal strategy of what Secretary (John) Kerry judged to constitute genocide against Yazidis, Christians, Shias, and other vulnerable groups in the territory it controlled," the State Department said. Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who formally unveiled the report, recalled that Secretary of State John Kerry had in March "made clear his judgement that Daesh is responsible for genocide against religious communities in areas under its control."
"Daesh kills Yazidis because they are Yazidi, Christians because they are Christian, Shia Muslims because they are Shia," Blinken told reporters, using an Arabic acronym for the IS group. He also accused the Sunni jihadists, who control swathes of territory in Iraq and Syria, of being "responsible for crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing." Kerry and United Nations experts had previously used the term "genocide" - which has legal implications in the United States - to refer to crimes carried out by IS jihadists in Iraq and Syria.
In the two war-torn countries, jihadists were "responsible for barbarous acts, including killings, torture, enslavement and trafficking, rape and other sexual abuse against religious and ethnic minorities and Sunnis," the report said.
No country spared The State Department's global view on religious freedom does not spare many countries, with the notable exception of home soil, where Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has been criticised for his anti-Muslim rhetoric. Washington's usual targets bear the brunt of the tough language, though no sanctions result from the heavily detailed report, compiled by State Department staff. Ultra-conservative Saudi Arabia, which bans churches and all other non-Muslim places of worship, was slammed for condemning to death, prison or flogging those convicted of apostasy and blasphemy.

Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2016

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