Russia said Thursday it was prepared to secure safe passage for rebels to quit Syria's Aleppo but kept up air strikes on the battleground city as world powers readied new truce talks. Syria has been plunged into some of the worst violence of its five-year war since the collapse last month of a truce brokered by Washington and Moscow.
The ensuing surge in fighting has accompanied a large-scale government offensive, backed by Russian air power, to capture the opposition-held half of battered Aleppo. Russia said Thursday it was willing to give rebels safe passage out of Aleppo, where over 250,000 people are under government siege. "We are ready to ensure the safe withdrawal of armed rebels, the unimpeded passage of civilians to and from eastern Aleppo, as well as the delivery of humanitarian aid there," Russian Lieutenant General Sergei Rudskoy said in a televised briefing.
Early morning raids in east Aleppo killed at least seven civilians, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said, and regime forces captured high ground overlooking opposition areas on the north-eastern outskirts of the city. The Observatory also said five children were killed by rebel rocket fire on western regime-held neighbourhoods, with state television saying a school had been hit. Residents in the west said they had been forced to pull over in their cars to take shelter in buildings because of the barrage of rebel fire.
Moscow has come under mounting international pressure over the rising civilian death toll from President Bashar al-Assad's Russian-backed campaign to take east Aleppo, including Western accusations of possible war crimes. And analysts said Thursday's offer was simply a gambit to relieve the pressure by appearing to present diplomatic alternatives. "There is no change in the Russian strategy: the goal remains the destruction of rebel presence in Aleppo," said Syria expert Thomas Pierret.
"Blowing hot and cold allows them to reduce the pressure and empower those who want a strictly diplomatic approach to the Syrian question," he told AFP. Since the army's assault began in late September, Russian and government bombardment has killed more than 370 people, including 68 children, according to an Observatory toll. Shelling by rebel and jihadist groups, meanwhile, has killed 68 people in government-held areas. Several major international efforts have failed to secure a political solution to Syria's brutal war, which has cost more than 300,000 lives.
As key powers geared up for a new round of talks, newly-appointed UN chief Antonio Guterres said Thursday it was time to overcome divisions over ending the war. "Whatever divisions might exist, now it's more important to unite," Guterres said. "It is the moral obligation of us all to stop the suffering of the Syrian people." US Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov are expected to be joined at talks in the Swiss city of Lausanne on Saturday by their counterparts from Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar - all backers of Syrian opposition forces. Then in London on Sunday, Kerry will likely meet up with his European counterparts from Britain, France and Germany.
UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura will also attend the Lausanne talks. Lavrov told CNN television in an interview Wednesday that he hoped the discussions in Switzerland could help "launch a serious dialogue" based on the now-defunct US-Russian pact. He also spoke Thursday with his French counterpart Jean-Marc Ayrault, despite tensions between the countries over Syria that prompted President Vladimir Putin to cancel a trip to Paris.
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