Tower blocks housing thousands of people across England are being urgently tested to check if their cladding poses a serious fire risk following the Grenfell Tower disaster, as the government on Thursday blamed decades of neglect. Prime Minister Theresa May said the government had arranged to test cladding on "all relevant tower blocks" following the deadly June 14 inferno, with at least seven public housing blocks in four different regions already found to be covered in combustible material.
English local authorities estimate that 600 high-rise buildings have cladding, and the race is on to establish which ones are covered in the same material that enclosed Grenfell Tower in west London. The figure does not include Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, which have their own powers in housing. The panels have been widely blamed for the rapid spread of the fire which consumed the 24-storey public housing block, leaving 79 people presumed dead.
They may also have produced toxic gases when burning and at least three people injured in the disaster were given an anti-cyanide antidote as a precaution. Camden Council in London on Thursday said it will remove cladding from five tower blocks over fire concerns, raising questions about the status of the thousands currently living in cladded blocks.
"Many others living in tall residential buildings will have concerns about their safety after what happened at Grenfell," May said in a statement to parliament. "We cannot and will not ask people to live in unsafe homes." The full terror awaiting firefighters at Grenfell was laid bare on Thursday by footage filmed inside a fire engine as it neared the tower. Seeing the entire building ablaze, the stunned firemen asked how such an inferno could happen, in the footage obtained by the BBC. They could be heard saying: "Jesus Christ, that is not a real block with people in it? How are we going (to) get in that? "That's a whole tower block on fire... Oh my God. There's kids in there. How is that even possible?"
Downing Street declined to specify whether the Grenfell cladding was combustible or not, citing an ongoing investigation. More than 100 buildings a day can be tested and May urged landlords to send samples for rapid assessment, and rehouse residents if necessary. King's College Hospital in London told AFP that three of its patients from the disaster were given Cyanokit, an antidote to hydrogen cyanide poisoning, as a precaution.
Manufacturer Celotex stated that the insulation in the cladding would have released "toxic gases" if it caught fire. The National Health Service said 10 patients were still being treated in hospital, five of whom were in a critical condition. The cladding was installed for beautification and insulation despite warnings from local residents about fire safety as part of a major refurbishment of Grenfell Tower that was completed last year.
May said "no stone will be left unturned" in a judicial inquiry she has ordered into the blaze. She has apologised for the chaotic official response to the fire from local and national government. The chief executive of the local authority, which owned the tower, quit after fierce criticism over the council's response. The Justice4Grenfell campaign group welcomed his departure, but London Mayor Sadiq Khan insisted that more officials from Kensington and Chelsea council should step down. He said there was "not a chance in hell" that residents "will have the semblance of confidence in that council until they see a change in leadership".
Each family whose home was destroyed is receiving a £5,000 (5,700-euro, $6,300) downpayment from the government. The tower itself contained 120 flats. May said 151 homes had been destroyed and that their occupants were guaranteed new homes on the same terms, within three weeks and as close to home as possible. "Nobody is being forced to move somewhere they don't want to go," she insisted. May added that survivors would not be subjected to immigration checks. Many of the tower's residents were newly arrived from places like North Africa, Somalia and Syria. "All victims, irrespective of their immigration status, will be able to access the services they need," she said.
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