British energy company BP on Monday filed for an initial public offering of its US Midwest and Gulf Coast pipeline assets. BP Midstream Partners LP, the master limited partnership (MLP) formed by BP's US pipeline unit, plans to list on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BPMP," it said in a filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
The offering comes nearly two months after BP outlined plans to spin off some of its US pipeline assets in an IPO to raise cash. The IPO revives a plan first broached internally about five years ago before slumping crude oil prices caused BP to put the idea on hold, a source told Reuters in July.
Other energy companies that have spun off their pipeline assets include Royal Dutch Shell - which in 2014 raised nearly $1 billion in the largest MLP listing to date - and refiners such as Valero Energy Corp, Tesoro Corp and Marathon Petroleum Corp. An MLP is a tax-advantaged structure often used by pipelines and other capital intensive companies to distribute excess cash to investors in the form of tax-deferred dividends. Most MLPs rely on external debt to fund new projects.
Rising interest rates have made borrowing costlier for MLPs, weighing on their performance in recent months despite stabilizing oil prices. The Alerian MLP ETF has fallen 11.8 percent this year. "BP's rationale for an MLP structure is basically to attract more investors," Raymond James analyst Muhammed Ghulam said.
BP's US pipeline business includes a network of 3,500 miles (5,633 kilometers) of pipelines and terminal facilities that transport and store more than 1.3 million barrels per day of oil, refined products and natural gas. In addition to the Gulf Coast and Midwest assets, BP operates pipelines in the Pacific Northwest. Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Barclays, Credit Suisse and JPMorgan are among the underwriters for BP Midstream Partners' IPO.
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