The share of bonds in European fund managers' portfolios has dropped to its lowest in a year, with many investors coming round to the view that a bear market in debt is underway, Reuters' latest monthly poll has found. The survey of 18 European asset managers was conducted between January 15-29, coinciding with US Treasury yields racing to their highest in more than three years and German five-year yields rising into positive territory briefly for the first time since 2015.
With some now predicting the US Federal Reserve will raise rates as many as four times this year and the European Central Bank apparently preparing to end its money printing as the euro economy rebounds, there seems to be no way for bond yields to go but up.
European funds cut bond allocations by 2.6 percentage points over January to 38.7 percent of global portfolios. Government bond exposure was at the lowest since October 2017. "The times of juicy returns on bonds are over," said Thomas Hempell, deputy head of research at Generali Investments.
"Global economic growth has picked up to near 4 percent, inflation is starting to recover, and central banks are (rightly) gradually removing their extraordinary accommodation. All those factors support a rise in bond yields." Of those who answered a special question on the subject, 60 percent said they believed a bond bear market had begun. However, some dissented, and even the pessimists saw interest rates remaining low for the foreseeable future and inflation staying contained. "The catalyst for a bear market has to be a sustained inflationary shock. At present, it's more a marginal fear than a reality," said Colin Harte, a portfolio manager at BNP Paribas Asset Management.
Jan Bopp, asset allocation strategist at J Safra Sarasin said it was too early to say if a bear market had set in, but he added: "I am sure that we have seen the lows in yields and that we will see higher yields in the coming years. But central banks will make sure that this rise will be gradual." Rising yields have knocked world stocks off record highs in recent days, even if MSCI's all-country index is set to end January with a record 15th straight month of gains and emerging equities have enjoyed their best January since 2012. Investors remain keen on stocks, betting bond markets will not derail the rally. With the world economy expected to expand 3.9 percent, according to International Monetary Fund forecasts, global commerce is growing even faster and company profits are strong.
Equity allocations rose to 46 percent, the highest since October. Within equity portfolios, investors preferred Europe, raising exposure to four-month highs of 30.7 percent. UK equity holdings rose to 6.4 percent, the highest since June. Japanese equities were 10.2 percent, the highest since May 2015, the poll showed.
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