Some Latvian banks serving foreign clients may have to merge or be liquidated if their business model proves unworkable, the head of the country's financial regulator told Reuters. Modelled as a financial bridge between Russia and the west, Latvia hosts more than ten banks taking deposits from customers in Russia, Ukraine and other neighbouring former Soviet states.
The warning from Peters Putnins, who heads the Financial and Capital Market Commission, comes as ABLV, Latvia's third-largest bank, prepares to close after it was singled out by US authorities for money laundering, something ABLV denies. Putnins did not say another bank closure was imminent, however, emphasising that the Baltic state's financial system remained stable despite customers recently withdrawing approximately 500 million euros ($620 million) of deposits.
Last month, US authorities accused ABLV, the biggest such bank, of breaching US sanctions, effectively freezing it out of US dollar markets, a central plank of its business. Other Latvian banks with a similar model have also been having such difficulties, executives told Reuters.
Putnins acknowledged the problem and said around ten banks serving foreign clients would have to change their businesses. "If you ask me on the viability of the existing business model, of course this is not viable any more," he said
"They can change their business model, if they are able to. They can merge. They can liquidate themselves, which is a solution ... if they do not see a future for their enterprises," he told Reuters in an interview on Wednesday. Customers of Latvian banks had withdrawn roughly 500 million euros of deposits in the weeks since ABLV was accused of money laundering, Putnins said.
"The current figure is 19 billion in total deposit base," he said. "It has changed, I would guess, half a billion or something like that." He said such banks are stable, but that they should nevertheless stand ready to make larger payouts to customers. "There is nothing to stabilise, since there was no destabilisation," he said. "Banks have to be ready under these circumstances for larger payouts."
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