Maldives President Abdulla Yameen lifted a 45-day state of emergency on Thursday, a day after senior political opponents were locked up indefinitely for allegedly trying to topple him last month. Yameen chose not to extend the draconian laws he had invoked on February 5 following a Supreme Court ruling that threatened to lead to his impeachment.
"Though there still exists a diminished threat to national security... in an effort to promote normalcy, the president has decided to lift the state of emergency," Yameen's office said in a statement. The country's united opposition said lifting the emergency made no practical difference because "Yameen no longer abides by laws and the constitution".
The opposition urged foreign intervention in the Muslim Indian Ocean archipelago of 340,000. "The opposition calls on the international community for swift action on the Maldives, including the imposition of targeted sanctions against regime officials," they said in a statement. Yameen initially declared the state of emergency for 15 days after the country's top court ordered him to free high-profile dissidents from jail.
It was later extended for another 30 days, deepening the political crisis in the country which straddles strategic international shipping lanes. The dissidents' release would have paved the way for former leader Mohamed Nasheed to return from self-imposed exile in London and contest presidential elections later this year. Yameen refused to carry out the court order and instead invoked the emergency which curtailed the powers of the judiciary and the legislature.
He also arrested the chief justice and another Supreme Court judge. The remaining judges revoked an earlier decision to reinstate 12 MPs who had been sacked for defecting to the opposition while Yameen also stripped parliament of its power to impeach him. Yameen's statement Thursday defended the emergency measures, saying they had been precipitated by a "constitutional crisis" created by the two judges.
It added that they had "conspired with political actors... (to) overthrow a lawful government, and whose actions constituted an imminent threat to national security". Yameen had been widely expected to let the tough laws lapse on Thursday after authorities charged former president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom and several senior judges with "terrorism" this week.
Nasheed said that Yameen had allowed the emergency to end because he no longer had any need for it. "He has overrun the judiciary and legislature, arrested hundreds unlawfully and introduced a 'new normal' in the Maldives - full dictatorship," Nasheed said on Twitter.
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