India's central bank raised interest rates for the first time in over four years Wednesday, highlighting concerns over rising inflation. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said the benchmark repo rate - the level at which it lends to commercial banks -- would be increased by 25 basis points to 6.25 percent. The rate was last hiked in January 2014 when it hit 8.0 percent before a series of cuts.
Retail inflation in India recently touched 4.58 percent, above the target set by the RBI's monetary policy committee (MPC). It is being stoked by rising oil prices and increased consumer spending as India's economy turns a corner following a number of disruptive measures. A predicted normal monsoon is also expected to sustain the Indian economy's growth - for which agriculture is a cornerstone - over coming months.
"Against the above backdrop, the MPC decided to increase the policy repo rate by 25 basis points and keep the stance neutral," said a bank statement. "The MPC reiterates its commitment to achieving the medium-term target for headline inflation of four per cent on a durable basis," it added following its meeting in the financial capital Mumbai.
Analysts had been divided over whether the RBI would hike rates now or wait until its next meeting in August when the monsoon would be almost two months old. But all six members of the MPC voted for the rate increase. Rate hikes make saving money more attractive, helping to rein in consumer spending. Ashutosh Datar, senior economist at Mumbai-based IIFL, said there may be more rate increases this year.
"GDP growth and projections provide ample room for the RBI to hike rates and achieve its inflationary target in a reasonable manner," he told AFP. India's economy has shown signs of revival in recent months due to a boost in manufacturing and consumer demand, after a downturn blamed on a shock cash ban in late 2016.
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