Gold eased to its lowest level in nearly one week on Thursday as the dollar rose and investors latched on to gains in global stocks, while palladium touched record highs on expectations of higher demand for the auto-catalyst metal.
Spot gold fell 0.3 percent to $1,242.60 per ounce at 2:21 p.m. EST (1921 GMT), while US gold futures settled down $2.60, or 0.2 percent, at $1,247.40. The dollar gained against a basket of major currencies, helped by a dip in the euro after the European Central Bank reduced growth and inflation projections for next year and said the balance of risk was tilted toward the downside.
"It looks like ECB President Mario Draghi was a little more dovish than expected, so we are seeing the euro currency back off and the dollar strengthening, and this is weighing on gold prices," said Phil Streible, senior commodities strategist at RJO Futures in Chicago. Also weighing on bullion was an improved sentiment for risk, with global stock markets receiving a boost on signs of easing US-China trade tensions. "With equities rebounding this week, gold has fallen slightly out of favour as traders unwound their safe-haven bets," said Fawad Razaqzada, an analyst with Forex.com.
Markets would now be turning their attention to the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on December 18-19, with the focus on the future path of interest rate hikes in 2019. "If the Fed adopts a more dovish stance, we should see the dollar quickly retreat and that should give gold an opportunity to rally," Streible said.
Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion and weigh on the dollar, making it cheaper for holders of other currencies. "Gold's recent breakout above the $1,240 resistance means the path of least resistance is still to the upside and it should get a lift if the dollar were to fall on the back of a dovish Fed," Forex.com's Razaqzada said. Among other precious metals, spot palladium was down 0.7 percent at $1,251.99 per ounce, having touched a record high of $1,269.25 earlier in the session.
Silver was steady at $14.74 per ounce, having hit $14.81 earlier, its highest price since November 2. Platinum fell 0.5 percent to $795.30, after rising to a more than one-week peak earlier.
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