The United States has once again designated Pakistan among nine 'countries of particular concern' allegedly for having engaged in or tolerated "systematic, ongoing, egregious violations of religious freedom."
"On December 18, 2019, the Department of State re-designated Burma, China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan as Countries of Particular Concern under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 for having engaged in or tolerated systematic, ongoing, egregious violations of religious freedom," the Department said in a press release on Friday.
Foreign Office Spokesperson Aisha Farooqui was not available for immediate comments on the latest move by the US. It is for the second consecutive year, the Trump administration designated Pakistan among the 'countries of particular concern' following a similar designation in December last year. Pakistan had then rejected the US State Department's designation as 'unilateral and politically motivated.'
The State Department quoted Secretary of State Mike Pompeo as having said that the protection of religious freedom is a top Trump administration's foreign policy priority. "Persecution and discrimination on the basis of religion or belief exists in every region of the world. The United States continues to work diligently to promote religious freedom and combat abuses. These recent designations continue that important work," Pompeo added.
The Department also renewed the placement of Comoros, Russia, and Uzbekistan on a Special Watch List (SWL) for governments that have engaged in or tolerated "severe violations of religious freedom," and added Cuba, Nicaragua, Nigeria, and Sudan to this list. Sudan was moved to the SWL due to significant steps taken by the civilian-led transitional government to address the previous regime's "systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom."
"Finally, we designated al-Nusra Front, al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula, al-Qa'ida, al-Shabab, Boko Haram, the Houthis, ISIS, ISIS-Khorasan, and the Taliban as Entities of Particular Concern," it further stated.
"These designations underscore the United States' commitment to protect those who seek to exercise their freedom of religion or belief. We believe that everyone, everywhere, at all times, should have the right to live according to the dictates of their conscience. We will continue to challenge state and non-state entities that seek to infringe upon those fundamental rights and to ensure they are held to account for their actions," it added.
This month, the US government announced designations of 68 individuals and entities in nine countries for corruption and human rights abuses under the Global Magnitsky Act, among them four are Burmese military leaders responsible for serious human rights abuses against the Rohingya Muslims and other religious and ethnic minorities.
In October, the US also placed visa restrictions on Chinese government and Communist Party officials who are believed to be responsible for, or complicit in, the detention or abuse of Uighurs, Kazakhs, or other members of Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang, China.
"Our actions have been, and will continue to be, consistent with our position on religious freedom. No country, entity, or individual should be able to persecute people of faith without accountability. We have acted, and we will continue to do so," the State Department further quoted Pompeo as having said.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2019
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