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Print Print 2020-02-20

Australian, New Zealand dollars weaken

The Australian and New Zealand dollars nursed losses on Wednesday as risk appetite weakened over fears about the hit to world economies from the coronavirus outbreak.
Published 20 Feb, 2020 12:00am

The Australian and New Zealand dollars nursed losses on Wednesday as risk appetite weakened over fears about the hit to world economies from the coronavirus outbreak.

The new coronavirus has caused 2,004 deaths in China and infected more than 74,000 people, while measures to contain it have paralysed the economy and the supply chains it feeds.

The Australian dollar steadied at $0.6688 after stumbling 0.4% on Tuesday to as low as $0.6674, a level not seen since February 10. Technical chart support lies around $0.6670, a break below which could see it tumbling to an 11-year trough of $0.6657.

The New Zealand dollar was a tad firmer at $0.6393 after stumbling 0.8% in the previous session. The losses on Tuesday came as tech giant Apple said it was unlikely to meet a sales target set just three weeks ago amid lost production and weakening demand in China from the outbreak. Auto makers are idling plants for lack of parts.

The blow to risk appetite saw a sell-off in exporter currencies, while the yield curve between US three-month bills and 10-year notes inverted overnight, a bearish economic signal.

Domestically, there was little to move the antipodean currencies the other way.

Meanwhile, Australia's annual wage price index rose a tepid 2.2% in the final quarter of last year with pay rewards in the public sector slowing to the weakest pace on record, according to data released on Wednesday.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is predicting this pedestrian pace of wage growth to extend through mid-2022 as the jobless rate is not seen dipping materially during that time.

Minutes of the RBA's February policy meeting out this week showed its board thought easing policy further might accelerate the process, but judged the risks of ever-lower low rates outweighed the benefits.

The RBA has estimated the unemployment rate needs to fall below 4.5% from 5.1% currently for wages to grow at 3% or more.

"We are years away from achieving those goals," said Callam Pickering, APAC economist for job portal Indeed.

"We consider it unlikely that wage growth will improve much during 2020. And so we also expect household spending and inflation to remain disappointing," he added.

"We believe it is likely that the Reserve Bank will need to cut rates again by mid-year, with a second cut not out of the question."

Tuesday's losses in the kiwi were also compounded by dour results of a fornightly global dairy auction in which prices and volumes dropped for a second consecutive time.

Copyright Reuters, 2020

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