MULTAN: Head coach Aaqib Javed brushed aside criticism of Pakistan’s reliance on spin bowling as they seek a clean sweep against the West Indies in the second Test starting on Saturday.

Pakistan completed a 127-run win inside three days in the opening Test, with spinners Sajid Khan taking nine wickets, Noman Ali six and Abrar Ahmed five for their third straight win at home.

West Indies left-arm spinner Jomel Warrican also grabbed a career-best 7-32 as 34 of the 40 wickets in the match went to spinners.

The second Test will also be played on a dry and grassless pitch in the central city of Multan.

Former Pakistan players and analysts hit out at the spin-heavy strategy, saying the team would struggle on away tours where pitches may not be as conducive to spin.

Aaqib, a fast bowler from an era dominated by the great pacemen Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis, insisted the spin assault would continue.

“We found that the West Indies have a weakness in dealing with the spin bowling, so we exploited that and will do that again,” Aaqib told a news conference on Friday.

West Indies skipper Kraigg Brathwaite had no qualms about Pakistan’s tactics.

Rumours of delaying rejected: Pakistan all set for ICC Champion Trophy: PCB

“Pakistan are playing at home and if they believe spinning pitches are their strength then that’s fine and that’s how cricket is played,” Brathwaite said.

“I have played on pitches which took turn from day one but not like this, which had cracks from day one,” he said.

‘Believe in your plan’

West Indies will be without injured pace bowler Jayden Seales, who took three wickets in the first match and will be replaced by the experienced Kemar Roach.

Pakistan are unlikely to make any changes.

Brathwaite said his batters need more faith after the first Test, in which his team managed just 137 and 123 in their two innings, with Alick Athanaze the only one to reach a half century.

“It was a difficult pitch to bat in the last game,” Brathwaite said.

“I would say you need to believe in your plan from ball one and not think of the third or fourth ball.”

Pakistan are eighth and the West Indies ninth and last on the World Test Championship table.

Another victory in Multan could see the hosts rise to seventh.

Pakistan were forced to make radical changes last year after losing the first of three Tests against England, their 11th straight home Test without a win.

The Aaqib-led selection panel dropped out-of-form batter Babar Azam and rested pace spearheads Shaheen Shah Afridi and Naseem Shah.

The tactics worked on the spin-friendly pitches in Rawalpindi and Pakistan went on to win the series 2-1.

“If we had taken these decisions earlier we would have been in the race for World Test Championship final,” Aaqib said.

ISLAMABAD: A decision by President Donald Trump’s administration to halt visa processing for refugees has caused uncertainty and shock at an English school for Afghans in Islamabad who are awaiting resettlement in the United States.

Normally enthusiastic students were quiet or crying in class after the news broke on Tuesday, said Sayed Hasib ullah, a 20-year old teacher whose application for resettlement in the U.S is in process.

Some feel betrayed, with many - including those who fled Taliban rule in Afghanistan - having already spent years in limbo.

Trump to pull nearly 1,660 Afghan refugees from flights, say US official, advocate

“It was really a horrible moment for us. We have been waiting for almost three years and there is no hope anymore,” he told Reuters at the school in Pakistan’s capital.

The sudden delay has upended the plans of many Afghans in Pakistan and left them in despair after undergoing extensive vetting and making preparations for new lives in the US In an intermediate language class, about half of which had US visa applications in process, a 16 year-old girl broke down in tears.

ISLAMABAD: Terming the accusations baseless, the Foreign Office (FO) on Thursday dismissed Afghanistan’s false claims of backing banned militant Islamic State (IS) group.

Speaking to weekly media briefing, FO Spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said Pakistan strongly deny Kabul’s allegations of supporting ISIS, urging Afghan interim government to dismantle the terror hideouts and training camps of outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) on its soil.

He said that the TTP has been involved in launching several terrorist attacks inside Pakistan from across the border.

China lodges protest with Afghanistan over mine worker killing

In response to a query about Afghan nationals living in Pakistan, Ambassador Shafqat Ali Khan explained that Pakistan will continue to implement its existing policies regarding Afghan refugees.

“There are no current plans to alter the policy towards Afghan nationals residing in the country,” he elaborated. Responding to another question, the spokesperson said we have an arrangement with the US by virtue of which it is committed to take a lot of Afghans from Pakistan to the US for resettlement by September this year. He said this arrangement is in place so far.

Regarding the tragic incident of boat capsizing off the coast of Morocco involving Pakistani nationals, the spokesperson said so far, 22 survivors have been confirmed as Pakistani nationals on the basis of verified information.

Border attacks increased 70pc after arrival of Taliban in Kabul, moot told

“Pakistan welcomes the initiation of the ceasefire in Gaza on January 19, 2025 and the subsequent release of hostages and Palestinian prisoners. This milestone was achieved after the patient and persistent mediatory role of Egypt, Qatar, and the United States,” he added.

Ambassador Khan said Pakistan urge the international community to develop a concrete plan for reconstruction of Gaza in line with the UNSC Resolutions.

“We call for accountability of the Israeli crimes committed in this brutal war, considering it as an essential element in restoring international legitimacy. Pakistan continues to support the two-state solution which is based on the fundamental principles of the UN Charter, resolutions of the Security Council and decisions of the International Court of Justice”.

Pakistan also unequivocally condemns the latest Israeli raid in the Jenin Refugee Camp of the West Bank resulting in the killing of 10 Palestinians. Such actions potentially undermine the precarious ceasefire in Gaza and international community should take note of it.

The spokesperson said that the PM had sent a congratulatory letter to President Trump on his assumption of office on 20th January. Pakistan is committed to a strong and robust relationship with the US based on the principle of non-interference in internal affairs.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

DAVOS: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb held separate meetings with finance ministers of Saudi Arabia and Qatar and provided update on Pakistan’s improved international credit ratings and recent economic developments.

In his meeting with Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan, Minister of Finance of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Muhammad Aurangzeb highlighted key reform measures undertaken by the government.

The two ministers also exchanged views on regional economic development, as well as bilateral investment and financial cooperation.

Aurangzeb, Yunus have a tête-à-tête

The meeting took place on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum (WEF) summit which is being held on Jan. 20-24 under the theme, ‘Collaboration for the Intelligent Age’.

Aurangzeb briefed his Saudi counterpart on structural reforms, fiscal discipline and regulatory improvements that had contributed to improved investment climate in Pakistan, Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

Both the sides reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthening the economic and financial ties between the two countries for shared prosperity.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are close regional partners and economic allies, and both countries signed 34 agreements worth $2.8 billion in October last year. The Kingdom is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates, serving as the top destination for remittances for the cash-strapped South Asian country.

Separately, Muhammad Aurangzeb, met with Minister of Finance of Qatar Ali Ahmed Al Kuwari and briefed him on Pakistan’s recent economic progress and improved international financial ratings.

Muhammad Aurangzeband Ali Ahmed Al Kuwari discussed avenues for enhancing economic and investment cooperation between the two brotherly nations.

Finance minister was also the chief guest at the Pakistan Pavilion lunch hosted by the Pathfinder Group under the theme “Investment in Pakistan,” on the sidelines of the Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos.

In his address, the minister highlighted the measures undertaken to improve Pakistan’s macroeconomic stability and underscored the country’s investment potential.

Olivier Schwab, Managing Director of the World Economic Forum, was also among the speakers at the event.

On the sidelines of the Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Muhammad Aurangzeb also held a discussion with President Gender Equality at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Ms. Anita Zaidi.

They discussed collaborative efforts undertaken in improving nutrition, health, and polio eradication.

The minister apprised the foundation of the government’s commitment to advancing these vital health initiatives and its partnership with the foundation.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Barrister Gohar said on Thursday that Imran Khan has said to call off reconciliatory talks with the government due to the delay in the formation of judicial commissions.

The two sides started formal talks last month to reduce political tensions. After two initial rounds, PTI submitted its charter of demands in the third round, which took place on January 16. In it, PTI urged the government to release political prisoners and form judicial commissions on the events of May 9 and November 26 within seven days.

However, the spokesperson of the government’s negotiation committee Senator Irfan Siddiqui said on Tuesday that the decision on the formation of judicial commissions was yet to be taken.

The Senator said that the legal committee had read PTI’s document but had not yet formed an opinion. He said that the committee would continue the deliberation in another session on Wednesday.

Speaking to reporters outside Adiala Jail after visiting Imran Khan, Barrister Gohar stated that the government had not fulfilled its promise of establishing the requested judicial commissions within seven days.

He added that the PTI was willing to continue talks but they have to be called off “due to non-cooperation from the government.”

“Negotiations cannot move forward if the commission is not announced today,” he said, adding that only the formation of a three-judge commission would allow talks to resume.

Gohar added that the party will continue its efforts under the law and constitution.

“On the instructions of Imran Khan, we will join various opposition parties and struggle together,” he added.

GHQ attack case: ATC adjourns hearing till 25th

LAHORE: A winter drought is ravaging crops in Pakistan’s breadbasket, farmers said Thursday, with the region parched by a 40 percent drop in rainfall.

Pakistan – home to more than 240 million people – ranks among the countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, which scientists say is making extreme weather events more common and more severe.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) says the farming heartland of eastern Punjab province saw 42 percent less rainfall than normal between the start of September and mid-January.

“The lack of rains has had a major financial impact on farmers, whether they have a big holding or a small one,” Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association Punjab chairman Malik Asghar told AFP.

“Potato is a staple in my area. The average is very low this year. Usually we could easily get 100 to 120 sacks per acre. This winter we have only gotten about 60 sacks per acre.”

Worsening drought situation: Met Office raises the red flag

The agriculture sector contributes nearly a quarter of Pakistan’s GDP and employs 37 percent of the national labour force, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.

But Asghar said many small farmers “were already giving up” and looking for employment elsewhere.

“This spell of dry weather will have a very adverse reaction on them,” he said.

Sindh, Pakistan’s most urbanised province located in the south, witnessed rainfall 52 percent below normal levels according to the PMD, while Balochistan in the west saw a 45 percent drop.

“Mild drought” prevailed in most of Punjab, all of Sindh and around half of Balochistan in January according to the PMD, which predicts rapidly onsetting “flash droughts” in the warmer months to come.

Wheat farmer Ishfaq Ahmad Jatt said his harvest in the Multan area of central Punjab has been “badly affected” by the dearth of rain.

“Even five years ago we used to get winter rains for a week at a time. They were light rains but they were enough for us,” the 45-year-old said.

“If it doesn’t rain soon, you can expect production to drop by as much as 50 percent.”

Pakistan generally relies on water from the Indus river which bisects the country from north to south, where it empties into the Arabian Sea.

But analysts say a fast-growing population, climate change and poor resource management with an over-reliance on a single water source are all spurring scarcity.

The drought comes less than three years since record monsoon rains caused devastating floods that left nearly a thirds of the country under water – including the major agricultural areas of Sindh and Punjab.

The country also suffers from choking smog in the winter season, caused by poor quality vehicle fuel and farmers burning off crop remnants, with cold weather trapping pollution close to the ground.

Rain typically offers temporary reprieve by dampening down airborne particles, but the dry weather has seen Punjab province blanketed by smog with hazardous health effects.

ISLAMABAD: Starlink Internet Services (Private) Ltd is yet to get security clearance – a prerequisite for obtaining license and launching services in Pakistan, revealed chairman Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) Major General Hafeez ur Rehman (retired).

“The matter can be resolved in one month and Starlink can launch services, once it gets security clearance as well as the required LDI and LL licenses from PTA”, said chairman PTA, while briefing the Senate Standing Committee on Information Technology and Telecommunication.

He further clarified that it is not true that Starlink services were available in Pakistan, even not through illegal means. It is broadband services and would require equipment/antenna at home, but cannot be compared with mobile internet, he added.

Starlink internet services: Existing players could face some serious challenges

Senator Palwasha Khan, who chaired the meeting, raised concerns about Elon Musk’s repeated claims regarding grooming gangs in the UK allegedly operated by Pakistanis, describing the narrative as targeted disinformation against Pakistan, further amplified with the collaboration of Indian entities.

“It seems Elon Musk has partnered with India to propagate false allegations against Pakistan,” she stated. Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Senator Afnanullah Khan proposed that granting Starlink a license should be conditional upon Elon Musk issuing a public apology for his anti-Pakistan remarks.

“The PTA must consider Musk’s campaign against Pakistan before issuing a license. He should apologise for his statements before any further steps are taken,” he demanded.

The Ministry of IT special secretary acknowledged the sensitivity of providing satellite internet services in Pakistan and clarified that Musk’s recent tweets about awaiting approval were misleading, as there has been no direct engagement from him with the Pakistani authorities.

The PTA chairman said that satellite-based telecommunication services can be provided by any Satellite Service provider to customers after complying with the PTA licensing requirements and provision of monitoring/lawful interception facility.

In addition, LDI/LL Licensees can provide satellite-based telecom services as per scope of the licenses by acquiring satellite bandwidth from any foreign/local operator.

At present, no satellite service provider is directly providing services to customer, except PTCL GMPCS services. However, satellite operators are offering Bandwidth to LL/LDI service providers for point-to-point traffic transportation which is being used by LL/LDI.

Talking about Starlink Internet Services (Private) Limited, the PTA chairman said that Starlink registered itself in SECP as Starlink Internet Services Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd (“Starlink”), a Holding of Netherlands BV Starlink (SpaceX).

The company approached PTA to permit its operation in Pakistan for provision of internet services direct to consumers from Starlink NGSO satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) by establishing 2-3 Ground stations (GS) within Pakistan.

Starlink satellites extend internet bandwidth from GS by up/down linking through space stations to end users. Due to non-availability of any Satellite Policy in 2022, Starlink applied following licenses for provision of internet services: -(1) Applied LDI License on 24 February 2022. (2) Applied 14 Local Loop Licenses on 29 April 2022.

Keeping in view the services offered by Starlink direct to consumers, through a constellation of satellites, case was processed to MOIT&T for taking all stakeholders on board on 11 March 2022.

The Frequency Allocation Board (FAB) informed that constellation of Starlink satellites is operating in world without any reported cases of harmful interference to the incumbent terrestrial systems or GSO satellites.

Operations of Starlink can be considered on non-exclusive, non-interference and non-protection basis, the committee was informed. The committee was informed that National Satellite Policy was approved in December 2023, on which the committee raised questions that how a caretaker government can approve a policy as well as its rules.

The policy shall be implemented through National Space Agency (SUPARCO) and directs all relevant federal and provincial ministries, divisions, departments and agencies to extend full support in achieving objectives of the policy.

National Space Activity Rules was issued on 1 February 2024.

All space activities carried out within the territory of Pakistan shall be dealt by PSARB (Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board) by registration of Satellite Service Providers like Starlink, etc, along with issuance of NOC to obtain licenses from concerned regulators, ie, PTA/PEMRA as per type of service to be offered.

The PSARB has the mandate to register all the Local/Foreign Satellite Service providers. Currently case of Starlink is with PSARB for necessary technical deployment of Starlink earth Gateway Stations as well as analysis of constellation of Starlink Satellites with Geo Stationary Satellites (14 x Nos) providing services to PTA/PEMRA licenses.

The PTA will accordingly grant the license to Starlink for commencement of internet services through satellite network as and when the registration of PSARB will be completed and intimated to PTA, the PTA chairman added.

The committee discussed the comments of the ministry on the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023. The special secretary explained that the bill was approved by the Cabinet in 2022 before being sent to the Law Ministry. A subsequent change in government delayed its progress.

A representative from the Law Ministry also added that no bill involving financial implications could be introduced without proper consideration.

Afnanullah Khan, the bill’s mover, expressed dissatisfaction over the prolonged delays, emphasising that consultations have taken too long and the bill should be been approved by now. He insisted the bill does not contravene the Constitution and called for clear communication from the Law Ministry about its stance on the bill. Senator Anusha Rahman Ahmad Khan also underscored the critical need for robust data protection measures.

Following detailed deliberations, the committee agreed to call one-point agenda session exclusively on Personal Data Protection Bill along with representatives from Law and Justice Division to further deliberate and finalise the matter.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan handed over the body of an Afghan national involved in terrorist activities within Pakistan, to Interim Afghan Government (IAG) on 20 January 2025 after necessary procedural formalities.

The security forces eliminated an Afghan national involved in terrorist activities within Pakistan on January 11, 2025. The individual, identified as Muhammad Khan Ahmedkhel, son of Haji Qasim Dawran Khan, was a resident of Village Bilorai, District Wazekhwa, Paktika Province, Afghanistan.

The operation took place in the Sambaza area of Zhob district, a region often exploited for cross-border incursions.

After completing the necessary procedural formalities, Ahmedkhel’s body was handed over to officials of the IAG on 20 January 2025. The return of the body underscores Pakistan’s commitment to transparency in its counterterrorism measures and its adherence to international norms.

This incident is a stark reminder of the persistent threat posed by terrorist elements operating from Afghan soil. It serves as irrefutable evidence of the involvement of Afghan nationals in acts of terrorism against Pakistan, a trend that has strained relations between the two neighbouring countries.

Pakistan has consistently called upon the IAG to fulfill its obligations under international agreements, including commitments made during bilateral talks. The use of Afghan territory by militant groups to launch attacks on Pakistan violates both international norms and the principles of good neighbourly relations. Officials in Islamabad have reiterated the need for Afghanistan to take decisive action against terrorist networks operating within its borders.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are critical consideration in agricultural marketing, which enables smallholder farmers to work differently than the traditional models.

With access to market data and instant contact with consumers, farmers are starting to use ICTs to eliminate middle men, enhance farm management, and ultimately their income or profits. To optimize these technologies, the best approach is to have collaboration between the governmental and non-governmental institutions as well as entrepreneurs.

In developing countries such as Pakistan, agriculture continues to be leading socially and economically as millions of households rely on it.

However, for most of the time, the smallholder farmers have been facing some challenges for example limited information access, dependency on middlemen, and inability to cope with price fluctuations that leave them in low profitability cycles.

The beginning of ICTs has opened new prospects, providing mechanization so that these farmers become important parts of the digital economy.

Using smart phones and internet platforms ICTs have specialized agricultural applications that are changing the way of agriculture business. By doing so, smallholders are able to get true market prices, optimal farming methods, and even best weather conditions for crops.

One of the most transformative effects of ICTs in agriculture is access to current market information. Traditionally, small farmers depend on intermediaries to sell their products, mostly accepting prices that reflect a sharp middleman markup. Due to direct sales from the farming firms to the buyers, ICTs can eliminate intermediaries; farmers can negotiate better prices for their produce, translating into a considerably improved profit margin.

With the growth of e-commerce, smallholder farmers have an extraordinary opportunity to reach broader markets. ICTs authorize platforms that enable farmers to market their products on the internet through platforms where buyers who are out of the farmers’ reach can easily access their produce. By using digital tools, farmers gain just not the better pricing control but also handle logistics and delivery effectively, positioning them competitively in the marketplace.

Supply chain traceability is another area where ICTs have had a major applause. Farm produce supply chains are enhanced by digitization, making it easier and accurate to track the products from farm, processing and the consumer end. This is however of much importance to smallholders seeking to export their commodities since traceability is always an essential component within the supply chain process.

Thus, despite the fact several potential benefits of ICTs, there are still several obstacles to using ICTs in that scope, especially by farmers from remote areas.

A major obstacle is that people do not have a proper understanding of digital technology. Most smallholder farmers in developing countries, particularly older ones, are not technically equipped to operate instruments fully online.

Filling this gap requires training starting from governments, NGOs, and private sector partners. Although the use of ICTs can bring long-term positive impacts to farmers, costs of acquiring devices, internet services, and staff training are likely to be a barrier to small-scale farmers.

The targeted technology adoption regime could be supported meaningfully by government subsidies and low interest on repayable amounts.

Infrastructure conditions, such as poor internet services and the high cost of devices, hold down technology access for rural farmers. They stipulate that to resolve this problem, governments and telecommunication firms must make it their goal to expand rural access and/or reduce the costs of digital instruments. In some areas, particularly among conventional farmers who have been employing farming techniques for many years, there exists a kind of resistance to digital technologies.

Success stories based upon navigator projects inspired by community could go a long way towards dealing with this challenge in an effective and meaningful manner.

To fully exploit the transformative potential of ICTs, several strategic steps are necessary like enhancing the digital literacy while investment initiatives must be focused on courses to increase the usage of technical literacy among farmers.

Workshops, online tutorials, seminars and local partnerships with schools can help produce a generation of farmers quipped with digital literacy skills. Expanding internet services with high quality and mobile network infrastructure is also essential.

Governments can talk to telecommunication companies to construct more towers in rural areas and or subsidize financially suitable data packages for farmers. ICTs can be made affordable and accessible to most farmers through certain subsidies. Proof of this effect in relation to farm efficient productivity and income can encourage more farmers to apply these tools. Pilot projects and success stories from close communities can help overcome reluctance to embrace digital technologies.

As we advanced into the digital age, the role of ICTs in agriculture is becoming essential. By giving access to current market information, improving farm management, and connect farmers directly with buyers, ICTs offer a pathway for small farmers to enhance their farm profits and participate in global markets.

However, to achieve the full impact of ICTs, efforts to improve digital literacy, extend connectivity, and reduce technology costs are required.

A combination of government, non-governmental organizations and private sector participation will play the most important role in demystifying the ICT barriers for adoption and make sure that every farmer gets value addition from the digital revolution. In the end, the integration of ICTs in agricultural marketing is more than just a technological shift; it’s an opportunity to enable millions of farmers improve their livelihoods, and commit to a more flexible agricultural economy.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

The emergence of social media has changed the manner in which people express themselves and their opinions. In Pakistan, the virtual public square has become Facebook, X, and Instagram. These aren’t just privatized forums for conversation; they have public and political significance.

Individuals rally here for support and in defence of their causes. What is most significant in Pakistan is that citizens, living both at home and abroad, have embraced this new digital public square. And in this digital arena, the Pakistani youth have taken a leading role.

Pakistan’s internet outrage has been sparked by certain issues. These include government policies, corruption, and social injustices. The internet in Pakistan is, by the way, quite active. Incidents of high-profile nature are often seen in the following of a wave or waves of protests that take place online.

And these incidents can be tied quite closely to the idea of virtual law fair. They include the prosecution and at times persecution of a social media influencer with controversial actions of law enforcement.

Though positive social change can result from protests on the internet, their immediate economic effects can be troubling. Top10VPN.com recorded 18 instances of purposeful internet shutdown, all across three big buckets: elections, “information control”, and protest — as of 2024 with contingent system interruptions lasted 9,735 hours causing 82.9 million users’ impacts.

Based on the these estimate, the widely continuing shutdown of social media platform X since February 18 was the richest, with a total estimated impact of USD1.34 billion.

Even when people take “outrageous” action online, the consequences can affect a number of different entities in a number of different ways. Protests can result in mysterious drops in stock prices, for one thing. But protests can also lead to nervous companies doing or promising something to make the situation better.

Companies frequently find themselves amid internet outrage. A single tweet or viral post can drive a big enough portion of the population to a web browser that a business suddenly finds itself facing a public relations nightmare. The federal government’s recent Freedoms and Responsibilities of Whistleblowers programme suggests there’s a lot for business to worry about.

Besides, the outrage on the internet can be a deterrent for both foreign and domestic investors. They want a calm, predictable environment in which to park their money. With unrest in the climate, who knows what businesses will do or how the economy will perform?

Impressions of instability can lead to reconsideration of commitments and slow or even stalled growth and innovation. When potential investors see companies possibly postponing or scrapping expansion plans—because they don’t know how plans might pan out when the next internet outrage happens—that’s a bad sign.

When the public expresses outrage, it can prompt the government to impose stricter regulations on businesses that the public perceives to be acting unethically. Regulation is necessary to maintain standards and is not in itself a negative force.

Yet when a business sector becomes the focus of public concern, too much scrutiny can result in an atmosphere that is, at best, unfriendly and, at worst, hostile to innovation and entrepreneurs. And entrepreneurs unquestionably are critical to the economic future of any society.

Even though social media has the potential to and does in many ways allow voices to be amplified and movements to be facilitated, it is also a conduit for spreading false information and for narratives that are already divisive to become even more so.

For a country like Pakistan, with persistent and often acute political and sectarian tensions, the rapid spread of false information can and does create more conflict. That conflict can lead to violence in a country where the fault lines are already pretty well established and where the potential for unrest is always just underneath the surface is a fact.

Therefore, to reduce the financial damage from internet outrage, the Pakistan government must move from a reactive to a proactive strategy. Here are some suggested steps:

Firstly, increasing the number of people with digital literacy is potentially a powerful antidote to the societal problem of misinformation. A misinformed society simply cannot make good decisions, whether in relation to public health, environmental issues, foreign policy, or (as we’ve seen all too often in recent years) the electoral process.

Secondly, there is a need to induce businesses to embrace ways of doing things that are ethical and to take actions that are socially responsible, in what is often termed corporate social responsibility (CSR). When companies engage in such initiatives, the possibility of adverse consumer reactions—which some have taken to calling backlash—may be diminished.

Thirdly, the government must strive to establish a stable and predictable business environment. This means ensuring the rule of law, protecting property rights, and maintaining clear and transparent regulations. Even with social problems to solve, a stable business environment can attract investment and promote economic growth.

Last but not least, the government should actively engage with civil society organizations and social media influencers to address public concerns. By fostering dialogue and collaboration, authorities can better understand the issues driving people to express their discontent and can work toward more effective solutions that serve the public and the economy.

At the end, the internet outrage in Pakistan is a powerful force that reflects the aspirations and frustrations of the populace. While it drives a lot of social change, it also poses a big risk to the economy. If we think of internet outrage as akin to a natural resource — one that’s dangerously overexploited in our situation — there are definitely ways to funnel some of that wasted potential toward the constructive creation of a society.

Still, even if we really went for gold in internet outrage resource management and trawling by both parties of social contract for social change to their competitive advantage, there would remain the biggest risk factor of all: the economy.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: The Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) said that parliamentary websites in Pakistan have evolved into vibrant hubs of updated information, often outperforming the websites of many federal ministries and divisions, they still exhibit significant disparities in transparency, accessibility, and usability.

Some platforms provide extensive legislative information, while others fail to meet even minimum standards.

The FAFEN has also called for the standardisation of information and accessibility features across parliamentary websites as a prerequisite to enhancing their usability and transparency. Such reforms are essential not only to improve public engagement in the parliamentary processes but also as a key countermeasure against the spread of disinformation that undermines parliamentary work and democratic processes, recommends FAFEN’s latest report on Parliamentary Transparency and Openness in Pakistan.

FAFEN’s report on Parliamentary Transparency and Openness assessed the availability, usability and accessibility of content and features on the official websites of Senate, National Assembly, and Provincial Assemblies of Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh, employing the framework by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in its Guidelines for Parliamentary Websites. The recommendations offered in these guidelines were adapted to the Pakistani context.

According to the assessment, the Senate website leads by ensuring the availability of over two-thirds (69 percent) of the IPU-recommended information and features on its platform. Punjab Assembly closely follows with 64 percent and the National Assembly 61 percent adherence to the recommendations. FAFEN urges parliamentary leadership across all legislatures to develop and adopt common standards for information availability and presentation on their websites. These platforms provide more comprehensive and user-friendly access to legislative information, setting a higher benchmark for transparency and accessibility. However, the Provincial Assemblies of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh and Balochistan lag significantly behind with 51 percent, 40 percent and 38 percent scores, respectively.

The report underscores that over the past two decades, parliamentary websites in Pakistan have undergone significant evolution. Initially limited in scope and rarely updated, they now offer regular updates on plenary sessions, committee activities, and individual legislators.

A key shortcoming identified is the limited use of accessibility features across all six websites. While the National Assembly and Punjab Assembly platforms incorporate some accessibility options, none meet the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) criteria recommended by the IPU.

Additionally, the technical nature and fragmented presentation of information make these websites difficult to navigate for the general public. Most content is uploaded in non-interactive PDF formats, hindering the integration of datasets.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is not executing the death penalty because of Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) conditions imposed by the European Union (EU), said a senior official of the Ministry of Interior.

A special secretary of the Ministry of Interior told the Sub-Committee of the Senate Standing Committee on Interior that the main reason behind the non-execution of the death penalty in the country is the Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus conditions imposed by the European Union (EU).

He also said that the matter is related to the Ministry of Commerce; therefore, the point of view of the Commerce Ministry is mandatory in this regard.

PPP calls for abolishing death penalty

When Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri, the convener of the committee asked is there no death penalty in the EU, the secretary said that yes, there is no capital punishment but the sentences on other offences are carried out.

Senator Jam Saifullah Khan said that capital punishment is still prevalent in the United States.

The committee reviewed the Pakistan Penal Code (Amendment) Bill with some amendments seeking enhancement of punishment of rapists moved by Senator Mohsin Aziz. As per the amendment made in the bill in the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (XLV of 1860), in Section 376, in sub-section (3), imprisonment for life but shall not be less than 25 years along with a fine of Rs1 million shall be substituted.

According to the statement of objects and reasons of the bill, sexual assault is a traumatic event that affects people in different ways both mentally and physically. Unfortunately, it has been observed that cases of rape have increased these days, it says.

It says that in the present criminal justice system of Pakistan, there are provisions that whoever commits rape of a minor or a person with mental and physical disability shall be punished with death or imprisonment of a life but sometimes rapistsare released due to some lacuna in sub-section (3) of Section 376 and the purpose of this amendment is for improvement in the punishment of rapists, it says.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court of Pakistan removed the Additional Registrar (Judicial) on account of serious lapse in fixing the cases which were required to be placed before the Constitutional Bench and mistakenly fixed before the regular bench.

A three-judge bench, headed by Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, on January 20 had issued a contempt notice to Additional Registrar Nazar Abbas for not fixing an appeal of the federation through Revenue Division against the Sindh High Court (SHC)’s decision to strike down Section 221-A (2) of the Customs Act, 1969.

In a statement issued on Tuesday by Public Relations Officer, Chief Justice of Pakistan Yahya Afridi directed the Registrar Supreme Court to look into the matter and dedicate more resources for early completion of the scrutiny of the pending cases in order to avoid inconvenience to the litigants and legal community.

Not fixing case before regular bench: SC issues contempt notice to additional registrar judicial

CPLA Nos 836-K to 887-K, 951-K, 1056-K of 2020 and 741-K to 743-K of 2021 and 165-K of 2022, are bunch of cases where the vires of Custom Act, 1969 were challenged. These cases were required to be fixed before the Constitutional Bench but were mistakenly fixed before the regular bench of the Supreme Court; consequently, it led to wastage of time, resources of the institution, as well as, the parties.

It stated that the mentioned cases were fixed before a regular bench of three judges. The cases were heard on 13th January 2025 where in addition to merit of the case, the constitutionality of sub-section 2 of Section 11A of the Customs Act was challenged. Based on this, the jurisdiction of the bench was contested.

Subsequently, the cases were adjourned to 16th January 2025. Realising the serious lapse on their part, the Judicial Branch through a note approached the regular Committee under Section 2(1) of the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act, 2023.

Keeping in view the serious nature of lapse, the committee convened on 17th January 2025 under the chairmanship of the chief justice of Pakistan (Justice Yahya Afridi). The committee noted that clause 3 of Article 191A of the Constitution read with clause 5 of Article 191A of the Constitution expressly vests such jurisdiction in the Constitutional Bench and none other.

The Committee; therefore, withdrew these cases from the regular Bench and directed that the same should be placed before the Constitutional Bench Committee constituted under Article 191A of the Constitution for re-fixation.

The regular Committee also directed that in future all cases falling under Article 191A of the Constitution shall be placed before the Constitutional Bench Committee constituted under Article 191A of the Constitution, irrespective of any order passed by a regular bench.

The regular Committee directed the Registrar of the Supreme Court to expedite the process of scrutiny of all pending cases, as well as, due diligence of the case daily instituted in this court to avoid repetition of such lapses.

It is worthy to mention that the Constitutional Bench Committee also met on 17th January 2025 and decided to fix all cases challenging the 26th Constitutional Amendment and vires of laws. Therefore, a Constitutional Bench comprising eight judges will hear these petitions on 27th January 2025.

In the meanwhile, the regular bench consisting of Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Aqeel Ahmed Abbasi heard today (Tuesday) the contempt proceeding initiated against the Additional Registrar (Judicial). However, on account of sick leave of the Additional Registrar (Judicial), the Registrar Supreme Court Muhammad Salim Khan appeared before the bench.

He pleaded that the fixation of the cases was on account of mistake which is being examined. He also contended that delisting of the cases before this bench was not based on malicious intent of the Additional Registrar. Instead, it was a bona fide act taken in compliance with the direction of the regular Committee.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

DAVOS, (Switzerland): Pakistan has agreed terms for a $1 billion loan with two Middle Eastern banks at a 6%-7% interest rate, its Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb told Reuters on Tuesday, as the South Asian country looks for more financing.

“With two institutions we have now gone forward in signing up the term sheet - one bilateral and one for trade (finance),” Aurangzeb said during an interview on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos.

The loans were short-term, or up to one year, Aurangzeb added.

The country’s central bank chief told Reuters in August that Pakistan aimed to raise up to $4 billion from Middle Eastern commercial banks by the next fiscal year.

Aurangzeb added that Pakistan was aiming to discuss with ratings agencies a move towards a single B rating, and hoping to see an upgrade in the months to come.

“Ideally I would like to think that some action in this direction can take place before our fiscal year is over, which is this June,” he said.

Moody’s upgraded Pakistan’s ratings to ‘Caa2’ in August, citing improving macroeconomic conditions, and Fitch raised its rating to CCC+ in July following the IMF staff level agreement.

However, both these ratings are still deep in sub-investment grade - or “junk” - territory.

IMF HOPES

Pakistan aims to boost its finances after securing a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout in September 2024, with the first review set for late February.

“We have the first formal review of the EFF coming through towards (the) end of February,” Aurangzeb said. “I do think we are in good stead for that review.”

IMF extended fund facilities (EFFs) provide financial assistance to countries facing serious medium-term balance of payments problems resulting from structural weaknesses that require time to address.

In October, Aurangzeb said Islamabad had made a formal request for around $1 billion in funding from the IMF via its Resilience and Sustainability Trust.

The RST, created in 2022, provides long-term concessional cash for climate-related spending, such as adaptation and transitioning to cleaner energy. Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index.

Aurangzeb said Islamabad will take discussions forward on RST financing when the IMF mission visits for the first review of the EFF programme.

“I’m hoping in the next sort of six to nine months, we can get there with the Fund as well,” said Aurangzeb.

Cash-strapped Pakistan failed last year at an attempt to offload a 60% stake in its debt-ridden flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines, which is part of an effort to raise funds and reform state-owned enterprises as envisaged under the ongoing bailout programme.

“In the next five to six months we should get to a good outcome,” said Aurangzeb, referring to the privatisation of PIA.

He cited better business prospects after the EU aviation regulator lifted its 4-1/2 year ban on the flag carrier, with flights to Europe resuming this month.—Reuters

Finance Division releases a press statement: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb, met with Saeed bin Mohammad Al Ghamdi, Chairman of the Saudi National Bank. During the meeting, the finance minister briefed the chairman on Pakistan’s recent economic progress and the country’s improved international financial ratings.

The two dignitaries discussed potential avenues for enhanced financial cooperation between Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with a particular focus on strengthening collaboration in the banking sector. Both sides expressed their commitment to deepening economic ties for mutual benefit.

Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb, met with Mounir Nakhla, CEO of MNT-Halan, on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting.

They discussed the ongoing operations of MNT-Halan in Pakistan. The Finance Minister highlighted opportunities for collaboration in digital finance to enhance financial inclusion in the country. He emphasized the Government of Pakistan’s commitment to fostering partnerships in financial innovation to support economic development.

Nakhla expressed his interest in expanding investments in Pakistan’s fintech sector.

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) has said that an Afghan national, involved in terrorism inside Pakistan, was killed in Sambaza area of Zhob district, Balochistan on January 11.

In a statement issued today, the military’s media wing identified the national as Muhammad Khan Ahmedkhel, from Village Bilorai, District Wazekhwa, Paktika province of Afghanistan.

The press release said that the body was handed over to Afghan officials on January 20 after necessary procedural formalities.

“Such incidents are irrefutable evidence of involvement of Afghan Nationals in terrorist activities in Pakistan,” the ISPR said.

“Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfill its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by terrorists for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.”

Zhob is a district in the northwestern part of Balochistan province of Pakistan.

Islamabad has consistently been asking interim Afghan government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border.

Last year, in a press conference, DG ISPR Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry criticised the Afghan interim government for its failure to curb terrorist activities originating from its soil.

“Pakistan has pointed out repeatedly that banned organizations continue to operate freely in Afghanistan, posing a threat to regional peace,” he stated during a year-end press conference that covered Pakistan’s counter-terrorism efforts, political unrest, and welfare initiatives.

In 2024, the Pakistan Army carried out 59,775 intelligence-based operations, eliminating 925 terrorists, including 73 high-value targets, with the largest number of neutralized terrorists in five years.

Saudi Arabian mining fund Manara Minerals is set to buy a 10%-20% in the Reko Diq copper and gold project in Pakistan for proceeds of about $500 million to $1 billion, the Financial Times reported Tuesday.

Pakistan’s Reko Diq mine to generate $74bn in free cash flow over 37 years, Barrick CEO says

Manara Minerals would buy the equity stake from the government of Pakistan in the project, which is being co-developed by Canada’s Barrick Gold, the FT said, citing sources.

Last week, Pakistani Petroleum Minister Musadik Malik said Manara Minerals could invest in the Reko Diq mine in the next two quarters.

Executives from Manara visited Pakistan in May last year for talks about buying a stake in the Reko Diq mine, considered one of the world’s largest underdeveloped cooper-gold areas by global mining company Barrick Gold, which owns the project jointly with Pakistan.

Manara’s then-acting chief executive Robert Wilt, now CEO of Ma’aden, told Reuters that a stake in Reko Diq was among several opportunities the company was evaluating.

Pakistan is also in talks with other Gulf countries about mining opportunities, Malik said.

RIYADH: At the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh, Pakistan made a significant impact, showcasing its vast untapped mineral wealth and positioning itself as a global mining powerhouse.

The delegation’s session opened with the screening of “Beneath the Surface: Pakistan’s Mining Renaissance”, a compelling film that highlighted the country’s abundant reserves of gemstones, non-metallic minerals, industrial minerals, metals, and rare-earth elements.

The session continued with a high-profile panel discussion titled “Pakistan: The Mineral Marvel – Unlocking the Future of Mining”, moderated by Imran Abbasy, Managing Director of Pakistan Petroleum Limited.

The esteemed panel featured Dr Musadik Malik, Minister of Petroleum and Water Resources; Timothy Cribb, Project Director at Barrick, Reko Diq; and Mr. Asad Ahmed, Managing Director of Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation. Dr Malik underscored the government’s strategic focus on transforming the mining sector through comprehensive policy reforms, enhanced institutional capacity, and alignment with global shifts toward green energy.

With over 10,000 delegates visiting the Pakistan Pavilion at FMF 2025, the country’s mining potential was on full display. Government representatives, state-owned enterprises, and private sector stakeholders engaged with investors and experts, showcasing diverse opportunities in mineral exploration and production.

A major milestone was achieved with the signing of four Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) between Wah Nobel Group and Saudi Gold Refinery. The agreements, witnessed by Dr Musadik Malik, will enable Wah Nobel to provide cutting-edge drilling and blasting services to enhance mining operations in Saudi Arabia. The ceremony was attended by Ibrahim, Chairman of Saudi Gold Refinery, and Brigadier Shiraz Ullah Choudhry, CEO of Wah Nobel.

In addition, Dr Malik conducted three key meetings at the Pakistan Pavilion, where he engaged US-based company delegates, utilizing a captivating 3D mineral map of Pakistan to highlight the country’s rich mining potential.

During the closing ceremony, H.E. Bandar Ibrahim Alkhorayef presented a token of appreciation to the delegation, particularly praising the visually stunning and informative design of the pavilion, which effectively showcased Pakistan’s mining industry.

Pakistan’s participation, featuring a strategically located pavilion, attracted significant attention from stakeholders, fostering valuable collaborations and enhancing the country’s profile as a leading mining destination.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: Since poor arrangements and complaints of irregularities during pilgrimages have become a norm, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif warned the authorities on Monday that any negligence during this year’s Hajj would not be tolerated.

The prime minister, while chairing a meeting to review Hajj preparations, was briefed on measures taken by the government pertaining to the pilgrimage so far.

He issued directives to the authorities to leave no stone unturned to facilitate the pilgrims, reiterating there is zero tolerance for any negligence.

According to an agreement signed recently by Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, 179,210 pilgrims from Pakistan would perform Hajj in 2025. The quota for pilgrims is divided equally between government and private schemes.

“No negligence will be tolerated in preparations for Hajj 2025. All necessary support and facilities will be ensured for Hajj pilgrims during Hajj 2025,” said PM Sharif.

He also directed the authorities to ensure transparency and merit in selecting Hajj assistants. He sought a detailed briefing on Hajj assistants’ responsibilities and the process through which they are appointed.

“The Hujjaj or pilgrims should be provided with the best training facilities for Hajj 2025,” he said, adding that special attention should be given to their accommodation, travel and other facilities.

Pakistan’s Hajj Policy 2025 allows pilgrims to make payments in instalments for the first time. Under this scheme, the first instalment of Rs200,000 is to be submitted with the application, the second instalment of Rs400,000 within 10 days of the balloting and the remaining amount is due by February 10 this year.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Monday, while rejecting the rumours being speared by a certain segment on delaying the restructuring of cricket grounds in the country to host the International Cricket Council (ICC) Champion Trophy, has said that Pakistan is all set to host such an event after 28 years.

This was stated by Sumair Ahmad Syed, chief operating officer (COO), at a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Cabinet Secretariat held here under the chairmanship of Senator Rana Mahmoodul Hassan to have a detailed briefing on the performance and engagements of the PCB.

Pakistan is ready for the ICC Champions Trophy and there will also be a three-nation series before that.

The renovation of Gaddafi Stadium will be completed by January 27, 2025, and the PCB has equipped the stadium with modern facilities for the ICC Champions Trophy.

He said the PCB Board comprises 13 members and is mandated to develop and nurture cricket across the country. With the successful completion of the Pakistan and England series, Pakistan is currently hosting West Indies and PCB is also engaging private partners in order to foster local talent at school level.

Senator Hassan inquired about the alleged rumours of an ICC fine on PCB for delaying the restructuring of grounds. The PCB COO denied the rumours and called them propaganda against Pakistan. The COO informed the panel that Pakistan, after 28 years, will be hosting an international championship of such scale. For the ICC Champions trophy all the foreign cricket teams apart from India will be visiting Pakistan, and the matches of the event will be played in Lahore, Karachi, and Rawalpindi.

The committee strongly recommended that the Quetta Cricket Stadium would be upgraded on international standards and skilled/technical members be added to the board of governors of PCB.

The committee discussed the illegal smuggling of LPG and the action taken by the authorities to protect precious lives. The smuggling which originates from Iran and Balochistan to Sukkur, Pano Aqil and other parts of the Sindh was addressed. The OGRA chairman stated that the demand of LPG is increasing on a daily basis. As of now, the daily demand of LPG stands at 5,000 tons. The rising demand and cost of LPG have encouraged locals to mix LPG with CO2 as CO2 is cost effective but poses a huge health and safety hazard. However, on the complaint of Senator Jam Saifullah Khan, the OGRA has taken action against the racket operating in Sukkur, and with the help of local administration, OGRA has also set up an office in Sukkur. Moreover, the OGRA informed the committee that it has proposed an increase in penalty for the offence to 10 years imprisonment with one crore fine from 6 months imprisonment. The proposed increase will enable OGRA in curbing this menace.

Furthermore, the committee was briefed on the performance of the Federal Public Service Commission. The FPSC Secretary informed that the structure of the FPSC comprises a chairman and 11 members of the board and secretariat. The FPSC is mandated to conduct general recruitment in BS-16 and above upon the request of ministries and divisions, besides the conduction of CSS examination.

Members raised the issue of interview marks for the CSS exams and recommended that it should be revisited as it is subjective in nature. The committee reiterated that the panel conducting interview should be randomly selected instead of following the current practice of having the chairman and three senior members of the board.

Chairman Committee Senator Rana Mahmoodul Hassan maintained that some mechanism should be devised to ensure adequate representation of people from South Punjab and directed the secretary FPSC along-with concerned officers to share data of successful candidates who appeared for CSS for the last 10 years belonging to South Punjab.

Moreover, the committee deliberated on the bill titled, “The Abandoned Properties (Management) (Amendment) Bill, 2024”.

Senator Anusha Rahman Ahmad Khan, the mover, informed the committee that following the passage of Public Financial Management Act, 2019, all such organisations are required to deposit surplus funds in the Federal Consolidated Fund; however, an amendment was made through the Finance Bill, 2024, which is in violation of the Public Financial Management Act, 2019. She also raised the issue that the Abandoned Properties Organization is being run by deputationists who draw salary from their parent departments so like other government organisations, why is this organisation not getting its budget from the Finance Division. The mover also inquired if the APO does not intend to reinvest surplus then why was this amendment through the Finance Act 2024 made. The committee decided to invite Finance Ministry in the next meeting for their input to have an in-depth discussion on the matter.

Senator Shahadat Awan withdrew the “The Service Tribunals (Amendment) Bill, 2024”, stating that this bill was a consequential bill and earlier he had withdrawn the main bill as well.

Additionally, the committee was briefed on the damages and displacement caused by floods in Sindh and Balochistan on the calling attention notice of Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri. The committee recommended that the NDMA should provide details of last two years budgetary allocations especially for flood-affected areas.

In attendance were senators, Saadia Abbasi, Amir Waliuddin Chisti, Mohammad Abdul Qadir, Saifullah Sarwar Khan Nyazee, AnushaRahman Khan, Shahadat Awan, Jam Saifullah Khan, Samina Mumtaz Zehri, Special Secretary Establishment Division Sarah Saeed, secretary FPSC, IG Sindh Police, chairman OGRA, COO PCB and other senior officials from relevant departments.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Local government, as the name suggests, refers to a set-up established locally to cater to the needs of the public falling within its jurisdiction with the word ‘government’ reflecting the representative nature of such a set-up.

An objective and critical analysis of local government may indicate towards the set-up being repugnant with the authoritative supremacy of the federal/ central or provincial government for that matter.

However, the same provides for strengthening of these government structures in that the local government works more closely with the public and, therefore, can enforce law and regulations more effectively.

As we attempt to conceptualize the phenomenon of welfare state, local governance system appears to be a very crucial element since in such states the prime objective of the government is the well-being of the general public. That said, a local government being the closest to the beneficiaries is in a much better position to make sense and ensure effective redressal of public issues.**

Unfortunately, Pakistani system of governance is unique in the sense that it is an amalgamation of various governance systems out there. Picking and choosing aspects of such systems, given the biases and inclinations of people in power, thus, presents a challenging situation.

Consequently, we do not currently possess a system which may ensure efficient public service delivery and management by a representative governmental set-up whether at national level or at local level. That is the reason, perhaps, for the political instability and economic uncertainty we have been confronting for as long as one can remember and even before that.

All hail to the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and its co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari under whose stewardship the 18th Constitutional Amendment was railroaded through the Parliament in 2010.

Even though the amendment has long been subject to severe criticism, however, one cannot deny its role in granting significant autonomy to the federating units. That is when the center lost most of its powers, or let’s just say significant powers, were delegated to the provinces with Islamabad holding onto portfolios dealing with matters of national nature or character.

However, what was never the priority of any Pakistani political party is a well-rounded public policy formulation aiming at commendable public service delivery on all levels. And this certainly warrants delegating powers even further down to local bodies or say local government.

The reason for this refusal of handing over sufficient powers to local bodies is none other than the fear of losing not just massive constitutional powers but also electoral support since no party in a provincial assembly directly requires local bodies to make it to the assembly or form government as such.

Hence, such delegation will only empower local/ district governments and will definitely pay dividends for timely and fruitful management of local level public affairs yet without any electoral benefit to the people perching on power-making echelons in the provincial power-heads.

As we look at the matter under discussion more rationally, we see that handing over the taxation and other related powers to local governments would for sure minimize the influence of provincial government over the former as now the local government would be financially independent as well. Rather than looking at it as a win-win situation, political figures and parties for that matter in Pakistan view it as losing it all.

As far as the need to constitute local governments, yes, every state with an underlying aim of benefitting its public in a plethora of spheres does establish such bodies and does not see it as losing powers but as an element contributing towards national progress on a bigger level. Hence, we also need to have such set-ups.

And, why not? How someone sitting in a provincial capital can be aware of the problems and worries of people inhabiting a remote locality several hundred kilometers away? Also, to engage in infrastructural development, sanitation and waste disposal, provision of reasonable education and healthcare facilities and other such local level matters is something that explicitly falls within the ambit of local government.

That is because the provincial governments are mainly responsible for and constitutionally entitled to exercise law-making authority and implementation of policies. Why still we do not have fully functional local government structures is because of the conflicting interests and nothing else.

To conclude, in the context of Pakistan, to ascertain efficient public service delivery and management of public affairs in a more reasonable and of course representative manner, Pakistan needs to institute local bodies and not just this but also empower them with significant law-enforcement, taxation and financial independence as well as service delivery related powers. This is the only way forward and way out of the political stress and economic crunch that Pakistan is facing today and since always.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

KARACHI: The Reko Diq copper and gold project in Pakistan is expected to generate approximately $74 billion in free cash flow over the next 37 years, based on consensus long-term prices, the CEO of joint owner Barrick Gold said in a media interview.

Barrick Gold owns a 50% stake in the Reko Diq mine and the governments of Pakistan and the province of Balochistan own the other 50%. Barrick considers the mine one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold areas, and its development is expected to have a significant impact on Pakistan’s struggling economy.

The project, which was delayed due to a long running dispute that ended in 2022, is expected to start production by the end of 2028. It will produce 200,000 tons of copper per year in its first phase, with an estimated cost of $5.5 billion. The first phase is expected to be completed by 2029, Barrick’s CEO Mark Bristow told Pakistani digital media outlet Dawn News English.

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan to sign Barrick deal in few weeks, says Al Faleh

A second phase, estimated to cost $3.5 billion, will double production, he added.

The mine is estimated to have reserves lasting 37 years but Bristow said that through upgrades and expansions it could potentially be mined for much longer.

A free cash flow of $74 billion could generate significant dividends, royalties and taxes for Pakistan, which currently has only around $11 billion in foreign reserves.

Saudi Manara Minerals’ team in Pakistan for talks on Reko Diq mine stake, document shows

Barrick is also in talks with railway authorities and infrastructure providers to revamp the coal terminal in Port Qasim, on the outskirts of Pakistan’s port city Karachi, to develop infrastructure to transport copper in the country and for export.

Bristow said the project’s timeline is on track, with fencing, accommodation, and surveys already completed.

Saudi Arabian mining company Manara Minerals could invest in Pakistan’s Reko Diq mine in the next two quarters, Pakistani Petroleum Minister Musadik Malik said last week.

Executives from Manara visited Pakistan in May last year for talks about buying a stake in the project. Pakistan is also in talks with other Gulf countries about mining opportunities, Malik said.

EDITORIAL: In grim news for public health in Pakistan, it has emerged that the country’s annual smoking-related death toll is the highest in South Asia and above the global average.

Gallup Pakistan’s analysis of the Global Burden of Disease report 2024 shows that Pakistan records an annual death rate from smoking of 91.1 per 100,000 people, far exceeding South Asia’s average (78.1) and the world’s (72.6).

Additionally, while Pakistan’s smoking-related death rate dropped 35 percent between 1990 and 2021, it still lagged behind reductions in India, South Asia and the global average.

With over 30 million smokers in the country, it is clear that we have a public health crisis on our hands requiring urgent, comprehensive interventions to reduce tobacco consumption and its deadly impact.

An already overburdened health sector has perennially struggled to cope with the rising incidence of tobacco-related diseases – from cancer and respiratory illnesses to heart disease and stroke – further straining limited resources and impeding efforts to address other critical health challenges.

The response of the various authorities to this crisis, however, has largely been incoherent, insufficient and languid, ensuring that cigarettes remain easily accessible and affordable, perpetuating a pernicious cycle of addiction and its devastating health consequences.

According to the World Health Organisation, purchasing 100 packs of the most-sold cigarette brand in Pakistan requires a mere 3.7 percent of the GDP per capita, compared to 9.8 percent in India.

At the same time, Gallup Pakistan’s findings show that the share of GDP per capita required to purchase 100 packs in Pakistan actually increased by 38 percent between 2012 and 2022, worryingly demonstrating that rising prices alone have not sufficiently curbed demand.

While evidence suggests that higher cigarette taxes deter cigarette consumption, the fact is that tax authorities have utterly failed to bring the majority of cigarette manufacturers as well as much of the tobacco supply chain – from cultivation to the point it reaches the manufacturer – into the tax net, nullifying any positive impact that increasing tobacco taxes could have had.

As has been noted in this space before, the increasing incidence of taxes on the regulated tobacco sector has fuelled demand for cheaper, smuggled alternatives, with the illicit cigarette segment occupying around 56 percent of the market by June last year.

Apart from the incompetence of the tax authorities, the abject inability of the law enforcement apparatus to halt the widespread smuggling, coupled with the ineffectiveness of the highly publicised Track-and-Trace System (TTS) to tackle the counterfeit tobacco trade has contributed to a critical crisis.

Despite approximately 80 percent of smokers wanting to quit, the easy affordability of cigarettes and weak enforcement against smuggling have made them readily accessible — even to minors. Consequently, around 1,200 Pakistani children aged six to 15 take up the habit every day.

The mere enactment of laws restricting tobacco marketing and criminalising the sale of cigarettes to minors has clearly failed to have the desired impact not only due to poor implementation, but also owing to a lack of coordinated strategies that address the various factors that make cigarettes so easily accessible.

The impact on our already creaking health infrastructure and the economy at large has been profound, running into billions of rupees. It is clear that an urgent crackdown is needed on the illicit cigarette trade while measures that ensure all tobacco manufacturers and the entire tobacco supply chain are appropriately taxed are also a must.

Moreover, public health campaigns to raise awareness regarding tobacco’s harms, particularly among youth, and the wide availability of programmes aimed at helping smokers quit have increasingly become essential. A decisive action is now vital to curbing this public health crisis and saving lives.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Chinese and Pakistani companies Saturday signed Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) worth $250 million in the medical equipment and surgical instrument sector, reported the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).

As per the report, the MoUs were signed at the China-Pakistan B2B matchmaking conference held in Beijing.

APP, citing China Economic Net (CEN), informed that Silk Road Assistance Industrial Internet Platform (SRAIIP), a provider of advisory services for companies to do cross-border businesses, entered into agreements with Pakistan’s dental and surgical instrument manufacturer Sawuat, and Chinese pharmaceutical company UPH Biopharma.

“This collaboration aims to steer more Chinese companies to engage in trade and set up joint ventures in Pakistan in the medical instrument sector,” read the report.

Sunny Yang, Chief Technology Officer of SRAIIP, said that Pakistan’s large market, tax incentives, and standards consistent with Europe give it a competitive edge in capturing international investment.

“Its medical industry can be further advanced in collaboration with China. For example, while it excels in equipment and instruments, there is significant room for improvement in areas like image documentation.

By joining forces, Chinese technology can help Pakistan build its brand and climb the global value chain,“ he remarked.

The development comes at a time when the government seeks avenues to increase Pakistan’s export base.

Under the newly launched Uraan Pakistan programme, the government targets to increase the country’s exports to $60 billion in the next five years.

Aurangzeb pledges enhanced security for Chinese interests in Pakistan: Report

“Pakistan boasts abundant raw material resources and a large labour force. With significant strengths in medical consumables, such as surgical instruments, the demand for high-value medical products continues to rise,” said Zhou Hui, Chairman of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Medicines and Health Products.

“Pakistani enterprises seeking cooperation with China should stay updated on China’s regulations concerning medical devices and drugs. The Chamber will continue offering consulting services to support the entry of Pakistani medical products into the Chinese market,” he added.

Pakistan and China are key strategic partners, last week, the two countries reaffirmed their commitment to the high-quality development of CPEC 2.0 with its emphasis on industrialisation and Special Economic Zones (SEZs), as well as, clean energy, agriculture and livelihood projects.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif Saturday welcomed Pakistan’s inclusion in the joint Digital Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Initiative by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO).

“Pakistan is the first country to adopt the Digital Foreign Direct Investment Initiative under the World Economic Forum,” said PM Shehbaz, in a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).

The Digital Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Initiative was officially launched by the WEF and the DCO in 2022 at Davos. The initiative is a pioneering effort to facilitate cross-border investment in the digital economy, especially in emerging markets.

As per WEF’s recently released report, the project is structured around four pillars adopted from its Digital FDI framework – (1) digital infrastructure, (2) digital adoption, (3) new digital activities and (4) digital services exports – each targeting critical areas for growth that are essential for attracting sustained digital FDI in Pakistan.

The WEF said that the digital ecosystem in Pakistan has great potential. FDI that supports its growth is a powerful driver of sustainable economic progress

Feb 10- Mar 5: World Bank to send mission to assess slow progress on Dasu project

“The project aims to boost digital FDI in Pakistan by promoting a digitally friendly investment climate and increasing investor interest and activity in the country.

“Such investment can offer access to advanced technology, global expertise and infrastructure that can accelerate economic growth, boost competitiveness, and promote resilience,” read the report.

As per WEF, Pakistan has attracted relatively low levels of digital FDI, especially compared to regional peers such as India and Indonesia. “FDI in India is nearly 20 times higher,” it said.

It noted that with the formation of a new government in February 2024, there is an opportunity for Pakistan to stabilize political conditions, which will help boost investor confidence and further attract digital FDI.

Meanwhile, PM Shehbaz said that Pakistan’s first Digital FDI project is making significant efforts to promote digital growth by identifying key targets.

“This is a significant milestone towards creating an investor-friendly environment in the country,” he said.

The prime minister further stated that Pakistan is moving toward an inclusive digital economy, a step toward sustainable development and prosperity. “This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to fostering economic growth.”

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday felicitated the nation including the scientists on successful launch of the country’s first indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China.

In a message on X, he said: “Soaring higher and higher! Proud moment for the nation as Pakistan proudly launches its first indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China.”

Sharif underscored that from predicting crop yields to tracking urban growth, EO-1 was a leap forward in the nation’s journey towards progress.

Acknowledging the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)’s efforts, he said that the successful satellite launch spearheaded by the commission demonstrated the nation’s growing capabilities in space science and technology.

“Congratulations to our scientists and engineers on their dedication and a great team effort,” he added.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

KARACHI: Pakistan launched its first home-made observation satellite on Friday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northern China, Pakistan’s space agency said.

The PRSC-EO1 satellite will boost Pakistan’s ability to monitor and manage natural resources, respond to disasters, and improve urban planning and agricultural development, the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) said in a statement.

This type of satellite uses electro-optical sensors to collect data and images of the Earth’s surface by detecting and measuring reflected sunlight or emitted radiation.

China’s Long March-2D carrier rocket also launched on Friday two other satellites, Tianlu-1 and Blue Carbon 1, into orbit along with the PRSC EO1, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation said in a statement.

PakSat-MM1 satellite: Planning minister asks Suparco chief to develop business plan

“Spearheaded by SUPARCO, this demonstrates our nation’s growing capabilities in space science and technology,” said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

Currently valued at $5 billion, the earth observation satellite market is among the fastest growing sectors within the commercial space industry, with Novaspace predicting it to exceed $8 billion by 2033.

Countries including the United States, China and India have been building their own government and private satellite constellations to map the Earth. Indian startup Pixxel this month launched the country’s first privately built satellite constellation.

PM felicitates nation, scientists on EO-1 launch

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday congratulated the nation as well as the scientists and engineers on the successful launch of the country’s first indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China.

“Soaring higher and higher! Proud moment for the nation as Pakistan proudly launches its first indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China,” the premier said in a post on X.

He noted that from predicting crop yields to tracking urban growth, EO-1 was a leap forward in the nation’s journey towards progress.

The premier also acknowledged Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)‘s efforts, saying the successful satellite launch spearheaded by SUPARCO demonstrated the nation’s growing capabilities in space science and technology.

“Congratulations to our scientists and engineers for their dedication and a great team effort,” he added.

MADRID: As many as 50 migrants, many of them Pakistanis, may have drowned in the latest deadly wreck involving people trying to make the crossing from West Africa to Spain’s Canary Islands, migrant rights group Walking Borders said on Thursday.

Moroccan authorities rescued 36 people on Wednesday from a boat that had left Mauritania on Jan. 2 with 86 migrants, including 66 Pakistanis, on board, the group said.

Forty-four of those presumed to have drowned were from Pakistan, Walking Borders CEO Helena Maleno said on X.

“They spent 13 days of anguish on the crossing without anyone coming to rescue them,” she said.

Asked about what warnings it had received from NGOs regarding a missing boat, Spain’s maritime rescue service said it had learned on Jan. 10 about a vessel that had left Nouakchott in Mauritania and was experiencing problems but it could not confirm if it was the same boat.

151 illegal immigrants held at Balochistan border

The service said it had carried out air searches without success and had warned nearby ships.

Walking Borders said it had alerted authorities from all countries involved six days ago about the missing boat. Alarm Phone, an NGO that provides an emergency phone line for migrants lost at sea, also said it had alerted Spain’s maritime rescue service on Jan. 12 about a boat in distress.

A record 10,457 migrants, or 30 people a day, died trying to reach Spain in 2024, most while attempting to cross the Atlantic route from West African countries such as Mauritania and Senegal to the Canary islands, according to Walking Borders.

Citing the Walking Borders’ post on X, the Canary Islands’ regional leader Fernando Clavijo expressed his sorrow for the victims of the latest wreck and urged Spain and Europe to act to prevent further tragedies.

“The Atlantic cannot continue to be the graveyard of Africa,” Clavijo said on X. “They cannot continue to turn their backs on this humanitarian drama.”

Last month, at least five Pakistanis were killed when boats capsized in South of Greece.

Earlier in 2023, at least 82 Pakistanis were drowned when a boat sank near Greece.

Pakistan activates Crisis Management Unit

The Crisis Management Unit (CMU) in the Foreign Ministry was activated and the Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister instructed the relevant government agencies to extend all possible facilitation to the affected Pakistanis, a FO statement stated.

“Our Embassy in Rabat (Morocco) has informed us, that a boat carrying 80 passengers, including several Pakistani nationals, setting off from Mauritania, has capsized near the Moroccan port of Dakhla.

“Several survivors, including Pakistanis, are lodged in a camp near Dakhla. Our Embassy of in Rabat is in touch with local authorities. Additionally, a team from the Embassy has been dispatched to Dakhla to facilitate the Pakistani nationals and provide necessary assistance,” the statement read.

Contact Details of the CMU of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Islamabad

24/7 Crisis Response Center

Telephone: 051-9207887

E-mail: [email protected]

Contact Details of Embassy of Pakistan, Rabat:

Ms. ⁠Rabia Kasuri (Acting Ambassador): +212 689 52 23 65 (WhatsApp)

⁠ Mr. Noman Ali, Consular Assistant:+92 310 2204672 (WhatsApp)

PM Shehbaz saddened over Morocco migrant boat tragedy

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has expressed grief and sorrow over the tragic boat accident involving migrants travelling from West Africa to Spain.

According to a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office, the prime minister offered prayers for the departed souls, including Pakistani citizens, and prayed for their eternal peace.

He extended heartfelt condolences to the families of those who lost their lives in the tragic incident.

The prime minister has directed relevant authorities to submit a detailed report on the incident.

He emphasized that strict action will be taken against those involved in the heinous crime of human trafficking.

PM Shehebaz affirmed that no negligence in this matter will be tolerated under any circumstances.

He reiterated the government’s commitment to taking strong measures to combat human trafficking effectively.

MULTAN: Pakistan and West Indies vowed a strong finish when they meet in the first Test in Multan on Friday despite dragging up the rear of the World Test Championship.

Pakistan are currently eighth in the 2023-25 cycle of the WTC, with their rivals in last place far behind finalists Australia and South Africa.

Skipper Shan Masood said the two-test series was significant for Pakistan, who finished sixth and seventh in the first two WTC cycles.

“This cycle is finishing so this series is significant for us as we want to become a better team by being unbeaten in home conditions,” he told reporters on Thursday.

Pakistan ended a winless stretch of 11 home Tests by beating England 2-1 in October and Masood wants his team to keep winning at home despite a 2-0 defeat in South Africa this month.

“We won against England so it will be important we keep that momentum against the West Indies,” Masood said.

West Indies finished eighth in both previous WTCs and skipper Kraigg Brathwaite wants to end on a positive note this time.

Pakistan plot spin blitz as West Indies return after 19 years

“I think this series is very important with two Tests left in this cycle… so we want to start the year strong and that is our focus,” Brathwaite said.

He said his players are ready for Pakistan’s spin assault led by Noman Ali and Sajid Khan, who took 39 wickets between them against England.

“We have played in spin conditions in Bangladesh and these conditions are similar, so you have to be disciplined and be brave against any bowler,” Brathwaite said.

Pakistan deployed industrial fans and patio heaters to dry out the Multan pitch and secure their series win against England after heavy rain.

They are ready to use the same tactic again if needed, with the second Test also to be played in Multan from January 25.

The tourists had a taste of those conditions in their drawn three-day practice game in Islamabad, where Alick Athanaze hit half centuries in both innings and newcomer Amir Jangoo scored an unbeaten 63.

West Indies used a three-prong spin attack of Kevin Sinclair, Jomel Warrican and Gudakesh Motie in that match but will be without pace spearhead Kemar Roach, who is unwell.

Wicketkeeper-batter Joshua Da Silva was overlooked.

Test split

Title-holders Australia and South Africa will play the championship final at Lord’s in June.

However, WTC bottom-dwellers such as Pakistan and West Indies will be wary of reports that leading nations such as India, Australia and England favour a two-tier system of promotion and relegation.

That plan could mean lower-ranked teams won’t get to play Tests against top-tier nations.

“If there is a two-tier system then it has to be exciting,” said Masood. “There should be relegation and promotion of teams and every team should get more Tests.

“We want more and more Test cricket. The setback for most of the countries is that they are playing just four to five Tests a year and this is hurting.”

Netflix is all set to debut a documentary highlighting the longstanding cricket rivalry between India and Pakistan on February 7, according to a press release issued this week.

The news comes as the T20 World Cup is currently underway.

The series will explore the “drama, passion, and high-stakes intensity of this rivalry on the home soil of both nations,” according to the statement.

Additionally, it will tell “untold stories of the first India-Pakistan ODI to legends like Virender Sehwag, Sourav Ganguly, Sunil Gavaskar, Waqar Younis Javed Miandad, Inzamam-ul-Haq, Shoaib Akhtar spilling secrets,” along with other surprise appearances.

“Enjoy a front-row seat to history, or as Virender Sehwag would say, ‘Jab bhi Bharat Pakistan ka Muqabala hota hai, yeh battle hoti hai - war hoti hai ground ke andar jo dono teams jeetna chahti hai.’ (‘Whenever India and Pakistan play, it is a battle - a war on the ground that both teams want to win.’)”, added the statement.

It will not only delves into a thrilling saga of sport and history but also fuel excitement to see what chapter unfolds next, making it as relevant today.

The series has been directed by Stewart Sugg and Chandradev Bhagat and produced by Grey Matter Entertainment.

The United States has said that Pakistan was never a technical ally of the United States and that “there was no treaty of alliance with Islamabad”.

White House National Security Communications Advisor John Kirby’s remarks came after a journalist asked if the Biden administration was making any efforts concerning Pakistan’s appeal to the global community over the “mess in Afghanistan, regrouping of al-Qaida, IS, Taliban, TTP and all those terrorist groups” during a press briefing on Tuesday.

“Well, first, I’d – as you know, Pakistan was never a technical ally of the United States,” Kirby said.

“I mean, there was no treaty of alliance with Pakistan.

“But certainly, over many, many years in the last couple of decades, we partnered with Pakistan as appropriate to deal with the terrorist threat that still exists on that spine between Afghanistan and Pakistan. And we recognize that Pakistan is still – still the Pakistani people fall victim to terrorist violence coming from across that border.

“We recognize that. And we have and for as long as we’ll be in office here remain committed to working with Pakistan to address those common threats and challenges. And that’s not – that hasn’t changed. It’s not going to change.”

US asks Kabul to conduct itself responsibly

The remarks come in the backdrop of the US urging Taliban to ensure terrorist attacks are not launched from Afghan soil.

“I’ll first say that, of course, the Pakistani people have suffered greatly at the hands of violent extremists and terrorists. We have a shared interest with the Pakistani people and the Government of Pakistan in combating threats to regional security,” US State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller had said in a presser last year.

“That has been a priority for us in engagements with them, and it continues to be.”

Strongly rejecting the “baseless accusations and unfounded assertions” by India’s Defence Minister and Chief of Army Staff, Pakistan said on Wednesday that New Delhi has no legal or moral grounds to assert “fictitious claims over the territories of Indian Illegally-Occupied Kashmir (IIOJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan”.

“IIOJK remains an internationally recognised disputed territory, whose final status is to be determined under relevant United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people,” the Foreign Office said.

Youm-e-Istehsal: President Zardari, PM Shehbaz urge world to ensure justice in IIOJK

“Such rhetoric from Indian leadership cannot divert international attention from the grave human rights violations and oppressive measures being carried out in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.”

The FO said the actions by India suppress the legitimate and just struggle of the Kashmiri people for their inalienable right to self-determination.

The development came after Indian Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi accused Pakistan for being an “epicentre of terrorism”, saying “80% of terrorists active in IIOJK are Pakistanis”.

As per ANI, Dwivedi blamed Pakistan for the violence levels in the Union Territory saying it was being orchestrated by the “epicentre of terrorism that is Pakistan”.

Indian FM Jaishankar hails Pakistan’s ‘hospitality, courtesies’ during SCO summit

Moreover, India’s Defence Minister also accused Pakistan of making persistent attempts to “destabilise India by sponsoring terrorism” and said it must dismantle its terror infrastructure in Azad Kashmir or face consequences, as per another Indian news website Business Standard.

In its statement, FO underscored that provocative statements of this nature were “counterproductive to regional peace and stability”.

“Instead of levelling baseless allegations against others, India must introspect and address its own documented involvement in orchestrating targeted assassinations, acts of subversion, and state-sponsored terrorism in foreign territories.” the FO said.

‘Indian Army Chief’s statement not only contrary to facts, but also exercise in futility’

In a separate statement, Pakistan Army also strongly reacted to the Indian allegations.

“Insinuating Pakistan as the epi-center of terrorism by the Indian Army Chief, is not only contrary to facts, but also an exercise in futility to beat the dead horse of India’s default position - blaming Pakistan for indigenous reaction to state-sponsored brutality. It is a classic case of extreme duplicity,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said.

Foreign policy expert says no normalisation of Pakistan-India ties without continued formal dialogue

The ISPR added that Indian remarks were an attempt to deflect world’s attention from India’s brutality in the IIOJK, repression of minorities internally, and India’s trans-national repression.

“The [Indian] General Officer, in his earlier stint in llOJK personally oversaw the most brutal repression of Kashmiris. Such politically motivated and fallacious statements reflect the extreme politicisation of Indian Army.

“The world is witness to the India’s hate-speech conclaves that provoke genocide against Muslims. International community is not oblivious to India’s trans-national assassinations, and Indian Security Forces’ oppressive use of force against innocent civilians and gross human rights violations against unarmed Kashmiris,” Pakistan military’s media wing said.

Pakistan Army hoped that “civility, professionalism, and norms of state-to-state behaviour” would guide the conduct of Indian Army’s leadership, rather than “pandering to political exigencies”.

SAHIWAL, Pakistan: In a bustling market in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province, a food vendor who locals say bears an uncanny resemblance to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump gets more business - and attention - than others.

“We feel as if Trump has come here to sell kheer (pudding),” said Mohammad Yaseen, a local resident who prefers to buy the dessert from Saleem Bagga, the look-alike vendor who also sings to draw customers.

“When he sings to sell kheer, we come down to him,” Yaseen said. Bagga, 53, pushes his colourful wooden cart along the road delivering the milky pudding, a black jacket over his beige shalwar kameez tunic to keep out the winter cold.

A crowd gathers as Bagga, who sports a distinctive blond quiff because of his albinism, sings the lyrics to a Punjabi song: “Now you come down to me my love, don’t delay, my eyes are tired of waiting.”

Local resident Imran Ashraf takes a selfie with Bagga.

“His kheer is really delicious … we talk to him and we take selfies with him and we tell our friends that we have taken these pictures with Trump,” Ashraf said.

Bagga is unfazed by the stream of attention and cameras that follow him throughout the market and even in his home neighbourhood in the district of Sahiwal.

“My face resembles Donald Trump, that is why people take selfies with me…I feel very good,” he said, before extending an invitation.

“Donald Trump sahib (sir), you have won the election, now visit here and eat my kheer, you will really enjoy it,” he said.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan selectors Saturday recalled opener Imam-ul-Haq in a new look squad for the two-match Test series against the West Indies starting next week.

The 29-year old Imam has played 24 Tests for Pakistan but was dropped over poor form after a 3-0 defeat in Australia early last year.

The selectors have also named three uncapped players in opener Muhammad Hurraira, wicketkeeper Rohail Nazir and pacer Kashif Ali on the back of their good performances in domestic matches.

Pakistan will host the visitors for the first time in 19 years, with both Tests held in Multan, starting from January 17 and January 25.

Shan Masood is retained as skipper despite Pakistan losing both the Tests in South Africa last week.

Pak Shaheens squad announced for warm-up match against West Indies

Besides Masood, Saud Shakeel (vice-captain), Babar Azam, Kamran Ghulam, Khurram Shahzad, Mohammad Rizwan, Noman Ali, and Salman Ali Agha kept their places from the South Africa series.

Off-spinner Sajid Khan and mystery spinner Abrar Ahmed have been recalled to partner with left-arm spinner Noman Ali.

Noman and Sajid took 29 wickets in Pakistan’s 2-1 win over England last year.

Injured opener Saim Ayub is also left out of the Pakistan squad for the West Indies Tests.

Squad: Shan Masood (captain), Saud Shakeel (vice-captain), Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Imam-ul-Haq, Kamran Ghulam, Kashif Ali, Khurram Shahzad, Mohammad Ali, Muhammad Hurraira, Mohammad Rizwan, Noman Ali, Rohail Nazir, Sajid Khan, Salman Ali Agha.

ISLAMABAD: Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai said she was “overwhelmed” to be back in Pakistan on Saturday, as she arrived for a global summit on girls’ education in the Islamic world.

The education activist was shot by the Taliban in 2012 when she was a schoolgirl, and has returned to the country only a handful of times since.

“I’m truly honoured, overwhelmed and happy to be back in Pakistan,” she told AFP as she arrived at the conference in the capital Islamabad with her parents.

The two-day summit brings together representatives from Muslim-majority countries, where tens of millions of girls are out of school.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was set Saturday morning to address attendees, including local schoolgirls and university students.

“At last we have a good initiative on Muslim girls’ education,” said Zahra Tariq, a 23-year-old studying clinical psychology.

“Those in rural areas are still facing problems. In some cases their families are the first barrier,” she told AFP.

Yousafzai is due to address the summit on Sunday, and said she would focus on Afghanistan – the only country in the world where girls and women are banned from going to school and university.

“I will speak about protecting rights for all girls to go to school, and why leaders must hold the Taliban accountable for their crimes against Afghan women & girls,” she posted on social media platform X on Friday.

Pakistan’s education minister, Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, told AFP the Taliban government in Afghanistan had been invited to attend, but Islamabad had not received a response.

Pakistan is facing its own severe education crisis with more than 26 million children out of school – one of the highest figures in the world – mostly as a result of poverty, according to official government figures.

Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai to visit Pakistan for girls’ summit

Yousafzai became a household name after she was attacked by Taliban on a school bus in the remote Swat valley in 2012.

Pakistan’s passport continued to languish near the bottom of the Henley Passport Index 2024 – fourth-worst – just ahead of Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan, according to the latest global rankings released on Wednesday.

These rankings come on the heels of fresh sets of rejections for UAE visas for Pakistani nationals during the winter season.

Pakistan’s passport came in at 103 out of 106 in the rankings. Last year, it was also tied with Yemen at 100th place.

The Henley Passport Index ranks the world’s 199 passports according to the number of destinations they can access visa-free, based on data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

Singapore retained its crown as the most powerful passport in the world with visa-free access to 195 out of 227 destinations worldwide, and Japan in the runner-up spot with a score of 193.

Pakistan remains among worst passports in the world, Singapore retains top spot

Finland, France, Germany, Italy, South Korea and Spain jointly came in third place.

UAE came in 10th place – the only Arab state to ever make it into the upper echelons of the rankings.

The UAE is one of the biggest climbers on the index over the past decade, having secured access to an additional 72 destinations since 2015, enabling it to climb 32 places to 10th spot with visa-free access to 185 destinations worldwide, according to a press release issued by Henley on Wednesday.

US (9th place) and UK passports (5th place) were among the biggest decliners, while China was the biggest climber over the past decade.

Annie Pforzheimer, Senior Associate at Washington think tank the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said the continued comparative decline of the US in terms of global mobility is no surprise.

“Even before the advent of a second Trump presidency, American political trends had become notably inward-looking and isolationist,” according to the press statement.

Dr Christian H. Kaelin, Chairman of international investment migration advisory firm Henley & Partners and the inventor of the passport index concept, added, “the very notion of citizenship and its birthright lottery needs a fundamental rethink as temperatures rise, natural disasters become more frequent and severe, displacing communities and rendering their environments uninhabitable.”

“Simultaneously, political instability and armed conflicts in various regions force countless people to flee their homes in search of safety and refuge. The need to introduce Free Global Cities to harness the untapped potential of displaced people and other migrants, transforming them from victims of circumstance into architects of their own futures has never been more pressing or apparent,” he was quoted as saying in the press release.

US citizens were also notably top applicants for a second citizenship.

Pakistani passport retains status as fourth-worst in the world

Key travel trends in 2025

Meanwhile, the world of travel is preparing itself for a digital overhaul in 2025.

This year marks a pivotal uptick in digital border control, from the UK’s ETA expansions to the long-anticipated European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS).

The UK has been rolling out its ETA system in phases. Initially open to Gulf Cooperation Council nationals in February 2024, the scheme extends to eligible non-European travelers this month (January 2025), and will extend to six million citizens from Australia, Canada, and the US.

Projections by Henley & Partners and New World Wealth indicate an even greater surge in millionaire migration worldwide, with 142,000 high-net-worth individuals with liquid investable wealth of $1 million or more expected to relocate and seek new horizons, according to the press statement.

ISLAMABAD: Nobel peace prize laureate Malala Yousafzai will attend a summit on girls’ education hosted by Pakistan, where she was nearly killed by militants as a schoolgirl.

Yousafzai was evacuated from the country in 2012 after being shot by the Taliban, who were enraged by her activism, and she has returned to the country only a handful of times since.

“I am excited to join Muslim leaders from around the world for a critical conference on girls’ education,” she said Friday in a post on X.

“On Sunday, I will speak about protecting rights for all girls to go to school, and why leaders must hold the Taliban accountable for their crimes against Afghan women & girls.”

Rights groups slam govt for blocking activist’s US travel

A spokesperson for her Malala Fund charity confirmed she will attend the summit in person.

The two-day summit will be held in the capital Islamabad on Saturday and Sunday, focusing on girls’ education in Muslim communities.

KABUL: The Taliban’s foreign office said they saw India as a “significant regional and economic partner” after meeting with its most senior foreign ministry official, the highest level talks with Delhi since their takeover of Afghanistan in 2021.

India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri met acting Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Dubai on Wednesday.

Afghanistan’s foreign ministry said in a statement that they had discussed expanding relations with Afghanistan and to boost trade through Chabahar Port in Iran, which India has been developing for goods to bypass the ports of Karachi and Gwadar in its rival Pakistan.

“In line with Afghanistan’s balanced and economy-focused foreign policy, the Islamic Emirate aims to strengthen political and economic ties with India as a significant regional and economic partner,” the statement from Afghanistan’s foreign ministry said late on Wednesday.

India’s foreign ministry said after the Dubai meeting that India was considering engaging in development projects in Afghanistan and looking to boost trade ties.

India to consider engaging in development projects in Afghanistan

No foreign government, including India, officially recognises the Taliban administration.

However, India is one of several countries with a small mission in Kabul to facilitate trade, aid and medical support and has sent humanitarian aid to Afghanistan under the Taliban.

Regional players including China and Russia have signaled they are willing to boost trade and investment in Afghanistan.

The Delhi meeting could ruffle Pakistan, which borders both countries and has fought three wars in the past against India.

Pakistan and Afghanistan also have a strained relationship, with Pakistan saying that several militant attacks that have occurred in its country have been launched from Afghan soil – a charge the Afghan Taliban denies.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan should engage with the Taliban leadership based in Kandahar, the actual seat of power in Afghanistan, as this channel of communication can help it address its concerns about the presence of hideouts of the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in the neighbouring country, say security experts.

Islamabad needs to directly talk to the Taliban supreme leader Haibatullah Akhundzada to get resolved issues of cross-border terrorism and trade besides others as he holds influence among all ranks of the interim government in Kabul.

Experts belonging to security affairs, media and regional studies expressed these views at an expert consultation on “the militant landscape in Pakistan 2024-25”, organised by Islamabad-based think tank, the Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS).

The dialogue was part of a PIPS perception study that seeks to analyse and explore the evolving militant landscape of the country.

International Research Council for Religious Affairs (IRCRA) President Israr Madani speaking in the talk said all major decisions, including ban on women education, of the Afghan government were being taken by the Kandahar leadership. “Islamabad must talk to the Afghan Taliban leadership sitting in Kandahar,” he said, adding that Pakistan should facilitate them if they need some health and visa facilities. “Ultimately, this channel would help Pakistan to get resolved all its issues with the neighbouring country,” he said.

Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) Managing Director Abdullah Khan said the proscribed TTP and other militant groups had changed their operational strategies by reducing attacks on civilians only to rebuild their public perception. “There is a shift in TTP’s operation strategy by increasing attacks on security forces,” he said. He noted that the outlawed group had aligned its narrative with the nationalist view.

Expert on Afghan affairs Tahir Khan questioned if Russian, China and Central Asian States have a strategy to engage with the Afghan Taliban, then why Pakistan has an opposite policy of disengagement. There are strong indications that TTP can change its strategy by restarting attacks on civilians, he added.

Aarish U Khan, research analyst at Institute of Regional Studies (IRS), said the state’s counterterrorism policy was not holistic. There is a need to involve the local communities besides focusing on kinetic operations, he added. “We need to have a long-term counterterrorism strategy, which should have the component of winning hearts and minds of people,” he said. He argued that there was no harm in restarting the dialogue process with the TTP.

Journalist Azaz Syed said final decision-making should be with the parliament and civilian-led to resolve the conflict in Pakistan. He added that a civilian government had decided to initiate the Swat Operation to curb militancy, which restored long lasting peace in the area.

Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) Executive Director Imtiaz Gul underlined that Pakistan had an ad hoc policy to deal with terrorism and militancy. “We are not extinguishing fire but doing spot-fixing,” he said, adding that Pakistan’s Afghan policy should be led by civilians.

Anwar Bangash, political and information assistant at the Embassy of Poland highlighted the negative role of social media that is intensifying conflict in the Kurram district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He said all warring groups of the region had been found involved in disseminating fake videos and doctored photos about the conflict – a situation that is very alarming.

Journalist and anchorperson Kamran Yousaf said Baloch insurgents were only targeting Chinese citizens and no other foreigners because they had a misperception that Chinese investment could undermine their due share in Balochistan’s resources. “With China, Pakistan needs to work to evolve such projects where people feel that they have real stakes,” he noted.

PIPS President Muhammad Amir Rana, in his concluding remarks, opposed the idea of restarting talks with the TTP and said dialogue gave political and moral legitimacy to militancy and provided fuel to it. “TTP is an existential threat for Pakistan and there should be zero tolerance for the group,” he added.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is scheduled to embark upon his maiden official visit to Pakistan from January 26 to 28.

A Foreign Office (FO) source said that Indonesian President visit is taking place following Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s invitation during D-8 Summit held in Cairo last month.

The visiting Indonesian president will hold one-on-one meetings with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Asif Ali Zardarito discuss bilateral relations with especial emphasis for boosting trade and economic ties.

Zardari will host a dinner in honour of President Subianto. FO sources revealed that over 10 MoUs and agreements are likely to be signed between the two brotherly countries during the important visit.

Both countries will also engage in talks to advance Free Trade Agreements (FTA) to further strengthen economic ties and enhance existing trade volume.

The FO said that this significant visit marks the first by an Indonesian president to Pakistan in seven years. The then President Joko Widodo last arrived in Pakistan January 2018.

It was also learnt that President Subianto visit indicates Pakistan’s “Look East” policy and its

commitment to enhancing trade relations with Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN).

Prime Minister Sharif and President Subianto last met during the D-8 Summit in Cairo on December 19, 2024, and discussed boosting bilateral relations and economic cooperation.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: The leading ride-hailing company in Pakistan, inDrive, recently organized a landmark event to celebrate and honour its top-performing drivers for their dedication and exceptional contributions to the platform.

The event marked a significant milestone in the company’s commitment to driver empowerment and support, offering exciting rewards to its most outstanding drivers in Karachi.

A total of 251 top-performing drivers were celebrated and rewarded with prestigious gifts, including all-expenses-paid Umrah trips for their families, motorbikes, mobile phones, and grocery cards. These meaningful rewards highlighted inDrive’s dedication to recognizing and valuing the contributions of its driver community.

The event also served as a platform for open dialogue, where drivers shared their experiences, challenges, and ideas for growth, fostering a collaborative approach to addressing opportunities within the rapidly evolving ride-hailing industry.

Ali Hassan, DA Specialist for Pakistan, emphasized the importance of drivers in the success of the platform, stating, “To say that we value the drivers who use our platform is an understatement.

Without them, there would be no ride-hailing service. We are committed to providing them with the best possible conditions and support. Dialogue is essential to this process, as it helps us understand what our drivers really need and want.”

The event also featured the esteemed Chief Guest, Ms Rehana Yasmeen Emergency Officer Medical and Training Wing Rescue 1122 Sindh, who praised inDrive’s commitment to its drivers. “It is inspiring to see how inDrive values its drivers and invests in their well-being.

These drivers are not just service providers; they are integral to the community and the economy. Supporting them is crucial for the growth of the ride-hailing industry in Pakistan,” she remarked.

One of the honoured drivers, who have been with inDrive since its launch in Pakistan, shared his excitement and gratitude, saying, “I’m one of the auto drivers who joined inDrive when it first launched in Pakistan. From day one, I believed that this application was designed to accommodate not just passengers but also drivers.

Today, I’m feeling so excited; they have given us this opportunity to take our family to Umrah, which feels like a dream come true for us.”

The two-day celebration not only recognized the remarkable achievements of inDrive’s drivers but also reaffirmed the company’s commitment to building a supportive, inclusive, and empowering community within the ride-hailing sector. With this initiative, inDrive continues to raise the bar for driver appreciation and sets a precedent for industry leadership across Pakistan.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani banks dominated a ranking of Asia-Pacific lenders with the best-performing stocks in 2024, as several banks based in the region’s developing economies performed better on the metric of total returns than those in traditional powerhouse nations.

This analysis was produced by S&P Global Market Intelligence, not S&P Global Ratings, which is a separately managed division of S&P Global.

Four Pakistan-based lenders, led by United Bank Ltd, made the top 10, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence data.

It further stated that United Bank, which has a market capitalisation of $1.68 billion, recorded a total stock return of 159.7 percent to place second in a ranking of the region’s best-performing bank stocks. It trailed behind Indonesia’s PT Bank Artha Graha Internasional Tbk, which has a market cap of $270 million and made total returns of 193.2 percent in the year, the data showed.

Other banks included National Bank of Pakistan, Bank Alfalah Ltd and Bank of Punjab. Japan was the only country with multiple lenders in the top 10 best performers, while the remaining spots were taken by one bank each from Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and the Philippines.

The ranking looked at Asia-Pacific lenders with market caps of more than $100 million as of December 31. Small cap banks dominated the list, according to the data, with only six of the 15 best-performing lenders exceeding a market cap of $1 billion.

It stated that many Pakistani banks recovered from an earlier share price slump that came amid the nation’s weakening economy and surging inflation, among other factors. Pakistan’s economy recovered in the second half of 2024, helped by a funding programme by the International Monetary Fund.

Japan’s SBI Sumishin Net Bank Ltd ranked third among banks in the region with the highest total returns, while Rakuten Bank Ltd was seventh, the Market Intelligence data shows. Japanese companies, including banks, have benefited from monetary policy normalisation after the nation’s central bank’s experiment with negative interest rates ended in March 2024.

Relatively slow economic growth in China and India weighed on the share prices of banks in Asia-Pacific’s two major growth engines. No lenders in mainland China or India made the top 15 best-performers list.

Mainland China’s Jilin Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank Corp Ltd had the worst performance by total returns in 2024, dropping 52.9 percent, according to Market Intelligence data. Following it on the worst-performers list were Indonesia’s PT Bank Neo Commerce Tbk, which had a 50 per cent fall, and PT Allo Bank Indonesia Tbk, with a 45.7 percent decline.

India’s RBL Bank Ltd, IndusInd Bank Ltd, Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Ltd, Equitas Small Finance Bank Ltd and ESAF Small Finance Bank were among the 10 biggest losers, with total returns down between 43.1 percent and 38.0 percent, data show.

Indian banks are expected to face continued earnings pressure amid headwinds such as subdued credit growth and the country’s economic slowdown. The Reserve Bank of India projects its GDP growth rate at 6.6 per cent for the fiscal year 2024–25, compared to 8.2 percent in the prior fiscal year, it added.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif arrived in Karachi on Wednesday on a day long visit.

He was received by Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah and Governor Kamran Tessori.

During his stay here, the PM will visit the South Asia Pakistan Terminal at Karachi Port Trust and inaugurate FBR’s Faceless Customs Assessment System there which aims to bring transparency to customs clearance, Radio Pakistan reported.

PM Shehbaz will also visit Pakistan Stock Exchange, where he will attend a ceremony honoring the exchange for being recognized as the second-best performing stock exchange globally in 2024.

The premier will also participate as the chief guest at the launch event of the Agha Khan University Manual of Clinical Practice Guidelines.

While finishing up my Masters programme in the USA, I received an interesting letter from the bank which said: “Congratulations for attaining higher academic credentials. You are now ready to embark on a journey full of opportunities.

Estimated career earnings are around $ 5 Million. Considering your future potential the bank is pleased to offer you a credit line for $ 5000/= Why wait, start enjoying life right away.” I had a big laugh, trashed the letter for my long-term well-being.

After receiving my degree I was free to fly back home. Unfortunately, most graduating students fall into this trap of easy money.

It always results in a short-term pleasure with long-term pain. Fortunately, when I started my professional career, I was advised by my old man; “Money should be first earned and then spent “.

My mother advised me to save 25 percent of my income while father being a businessman was more conservative, he wanted me to save 50 percent to invest and build up my own capital. I followed the middle road but always lived within means to remain debt free.

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan fell into this debt trap under the first dictatorial regime. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) made a big entry in the decade of the sixties.

Earlier when the first Prime Minister Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan visited the US he refused to sign treaties but accepted foreign aid. My father’s friend ‘Nanna’ (Anwar Ali) the great cartoonist of Pakistan Times drew an interesting picture of the PM walking on crutches.

Unfortunately, we have now forgotten how to walk without them. Despite his honesty and hard work in building the new country, I think he committed two blunders: Accepting the US aid and promoting the first Sipah-e-Salar against merit. Pakistan has to recover from the menace of both for its progress and long-term sustainability.

As the first born free generation of Pakistan we have weathered several storms and have been privy to several encounters that shaped the destiny of our nation. An interesting after dinner conversation took place in our house. It was early sixties. Ayub Khan was building his economic team on the dictation of his foreign masters. My father’s relative, Dr Anwar Iqbal Quershi, a senior economist had retired from the IMF.

He had started his consulting venture in Karachi. He was called for an interview by the first dictator. Dr Qureshi wanted to share his ideas with my father the entrepreneur. On his way to Rawalpindi he had an overnight stay in Lahore. He had a fast track debt driven plan to expand the economy of the country. His plan did not sit well with my old man as the family did not indulge in interest-based financing.

There was a heated discussion. Dr Qureshi was warned about the grim ground realities of the businesses in the country.

Repayments were slow, the culture of payback did not exist. Supply of easy money proved to be disastrous as predicted. Corruption, over- and under-invoicing became the order of the day. Those who compromised were rewarded.

The concept of ‘Muk Muka’ (Live and let live) was set in. Honesty and integrity were compromised. Upright people like my father Nazir Ahmed Malik the soldier of the Quaid and recipient of ‘Tehreek-e-Pakistan Gold Medal had to struggle for a principled existence in the new land.

Those who believed in a black and white world could not navigate in grey areas which required compromises of all kinds to have access to easy money, including gratification (Rishwat) or speed money as it was termed.

The generation that had struggled for freedom could not fathom this debilitating change. I remember the common outbursts of the founding generation; “Kiya Pakistan hum nay is leay Banaya tha?” (Did we create Pakistan to be pushed around). For them it was another kind of struggle which is best defined as; ‘Out of the frying pan into the fire’.

The battle for freedom was won by them but the war was lost when they were treated as slaves in the free land. It was indeed painful for those who believed in honest hard work strict enforcement of merit, which went missing in the new land when easy money was poured in and merit compromised.

Today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan finds itself trapped under debt from which there seems to be no exit.

The Garrison State continues to borrow to build its defences while the internal fissures keep expanding. It is time to look inwards. I am reminded of a childhood tale narrated by the personality who rocked my cradle; There was once a very well dressed lady whose children were shabbily clad, a wise man saw them and commented, “Maam you are naked”.

Unfortunately, as a nation we have lost all our coverings, while the party goes on within the corridors of power with the support of easy money that carries a heavy payback burden for the masses.

It is never too late to come back on track. Nations can rebound under honest and able leadership which has been missing in the last several decades. Strict adherence to merit and reliance on indigenous resources is the best way forward. It is a simple and straight forward formula of nation building successfully tried by several countries that surround us. Easy money corrupts while denial of merit destroys institutions.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

The pervasive nature of corruption in Pakistan (ranking at 133 out of 180 countries corruption perception index and rule of law score at 0.38 significantly) undermines economic development, public confidence in institutions, and the overall governance landscape.

Sociologist Edwin Sutherland first introduced the term “white-collar crimes” in 1939 to describe non-violent, financially motivated offences perpetrated by individuals who occupy positions of authority, trust, or power.

White-collar crimes often involve complex acts of manipulation, fraud, and exploitation within the financial, corporate, or legal sectors. This contrasts sharply with traditional offences like theft or violent crimes.

Sutherland’s pioneering research challenged the widely held belief that crime is predominantly an issue associated with lower socioeconomic groups. He argued convincingly that criminal behaviour is also prevalent among individuals in the upper classes, who frequently exploit structural weaknesses within the system for their financial gain.

Following Sutherland, scholars such as Cressey extended the discourse surrounding white-collar crime further by noting that many offenders often rationalize their behaviour. They believe that their actions are justifiable, or that they are unlikely to be caught, illustrating a psychological layer to these offences that complicates prevention and prosecution. This rationalisation theory has become instrumental in understanding the mindset of white-collar offenders and the societal conditions that enable their actions.

Despite being non-violent, these offences often yield significant financial and social repercussions, adversely affecting numerous citizens and tarnishing the reputations of vital institutions. The accountability mechanisms in place to combat these crimes, namely the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), and the Anti-Corruption Establishment (ACE) in provinces, face a myriad of challenges.

A disturbing trend has emerged in the performance metrics of accountability agencies such as NAB. For example, the Bureau’s conviction ratio exhibited a significant decline over recent years—dropping from 58.2% in 2018 to a stark low of 32.1% in 2022. This sharp decrease raises pressing questions about NAB’s effectiveness in securing convictions against those accused of corruption.

Additionally, the number of references filed by NAB, which serve as the basis for pursuing prosecutions, has dwindled considerably; cases referred fell from 198 in 2018 to only 30 in 2022.

Additionally, recoveries of more than Rs 4 trillion in just six months in last year were claimed by NAB. An analysis of the nature of these convictions and recoveries reveals that the bulk of successful prosecutions were related to low profile misuse of authority, revealing a focus on cases involving power dynamics in governance.

Similarly, the FIA has reported irregularities and fluctuations in its conviction ratios over the past several years, averaging around 40%. In 2020, the agency achieved its highest conviction ratio, reaching 64.8%, only to see that figure plummet to a disappointing 25.3% the following year.

Moreover, the number of challans filed—the official documents prepared for prosecution—has varied considerably, peaking at 772 in 2021 while falling dramatically to just 281 in 2018. The contentious record of convictions showcases the variability in FIA’s ability to maintain consistency in its prosecutorial efforts against corruption.

These statistics illustrate a pressing need for systemic reforms to enhance the operational capacity of institutions dedicated to fighting corruption.

The observed decline in conviction rates and the noticeable decrease in the number of cases being prosecuted reveal a critical gap in accountability mechanisms in Pakistan.

To restore public faith in the justice system and improve governance, comprehensive measures must be adopted to address these challenges.

The socio-economic ramifications of white-collar crime extend beyond individual cases, as these offences can stunt growth, decrease investor confidence, and erode the rule of law.

Notably, the legal framework addressing white-collar crime in Pakistan has undergone various iterations, starting from the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1947 and culminating in newer frameworks like the NAB, established in 1999 under the National Accountability Ordinance (NAO).

Yet, despite these developments, enforcement agencies experience immense political pressure, soft militarisation, resource constraints, and procedural delays, which collectively frustrate genuine anti-corruption efforts. Public apathy towards corruption further complicates the situation, making community engagement essential for fostering accountability.

The amendments in legislation, including the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2010, illustrate attempts to construct a more robust legal structure against white-collar crimes. However, the effectiveness of these reforms hinges on the independence and operational capacity of enforcement institutions.

The judiciary plays a role in enforcing anti-corruption laws in Pakistan, issuing significant court rulings that lead to the disqualification and conviction of influential politicians. Yet the selective enforcement of these laws raises challenges concerning fairness and broader accountability.

Military and judiciary elites often evade scrutiny, contributing to a perception of inequity within the judicial process, wherein the powerful are seemingly shielded from consequences while ordinary citizens face legal repercussions for less severe offenses.

Moreover, corruption has frequently been weaponized for political leverage within the country. Institutions like NAB have often been directed to target political opponents while selectively protecting allies in power. This politicisation of anti-corruption efforts undermines the credibility of these institutions and often stalls meaningful reform.

This discourse recommends a multifaceted approach to the complex issue of corruption in Pakistan. It underscores the urgent need for comprehensive accountability mechanisms that delineate between bona fide and mala fide actions or omissions. Furthermore, an explicit elucidation of the term “corruption” is essential, alongside addressing conflicts of interest. It is crucial to ensure that accountability measures do not impede economic development.

The role of international agencies is paramount in this context. The selection of leaders for anti-corruption bodies should be executed by autonomous entities, accompanied by well-defined procedures governing their removal. Additionally, fostering international cooperation through the signing of bilateral and multilateral anti-corruption agreements will strengthen efforts in this domain.

To conclude, a robust jurisprudence addressing white-collar crime is vital for the effective combat of corruption in Pakistan. This requires legal innovation, more effective enforcement strategies on all sides of social contract and active public trust-worthy engagement in the accountability process to dispel the really perceived precept of corruption as new normal in the culture of deviance.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

LAHORE: Pakistan celebrates an extraordinary moment in squash history as Sohail Adnan, the nation’s rising star, claims victory in the Boys Under-13 category at the prestigious British Junior Squash Open 2025.

Sohail Adnan secured a remarkable victory over Elmoghazy with a thrilling match scoreline of 5-11, 11-5, 11-6, 7-11, 5-11, 11-5, showcasing his resilience and skill in a hard-fought battle. With this monumental achievement, Sohail has cemented his place among the brightest young talents in international squash.

Sohail’s journey to the title was nothing short of phenomenal. Facing top-tier competition from around the globe, he displayed unmatched skill, grit, and composure, culminating in a spectacular win in the final. His performance throughout the tournament has not only brought immense pride to Pakistan but also established him as a player to watch on the international stage.

This victory adds another milestone to an already remarkable career. In December 2024, Sohail clinched the Scottish Junior Open Boys Under-13 title, defeating Spain’s Itzel Reguero Garcia in straight sets. Earlier in the year, he dominated the Asian Junior U-13 Championship, securing the title with an impressive run. Additionally, at the 31st Junior Individual Squash Championship 2024, Sohail reached the semi-finals and secured a commanding quarterfinal victory against Singapore’s Jackrish Kumar with a scoreline of 11-0, 11-7, 11-3.

Mahreen Dawood expressed her pride in Sohail’s achievement: “Sohail Adnan’s incredible victory at the British Junior Open 2025 is a moment of immense pride for Pakistan. His determination, hard work, and exceptional skill have brought glory to the nation. At BARD Foundation, we remain committed to supporting Sohail as he continues to inspire us all with his talent and dedication.”

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: The Embassy of Afghanistan in Pakistan on Monday expressed its deep concern over the recent detention of approximately 800 Afghan nationals in Islamabad, including individuals holding valid visas, Proof of Registration (PoR), and Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) cards.

In a statement, the Embassy said that the lack of clarity surrounding NOC requirements/ issuance process has led to troubling cases of arbitrary detention and deportation.

Among those deported are 137 Afghan nationals whose visas had expired but who had already applied for extensions, as well as, holders of temporary SHARP/ UNHCR registration. This has caused the tragic separation of families, including women and children, many of whom remain stranded in Pakistan, the statement added.

The Embassy is particularly alarmed by reports of unwarranted arrests, home searches, and extortion targeting Afghan nationals. “We respectfully urge the Government of Pakistan to address these pressing concerns promptly.

The Embassy has officially communicated these issues to the relevant Pakistani authorities and calls on UNHCR and other human rights organizations to intervene urgently. The dignity, rights, and safety of Afghan nationals residing in Pakistan is inevitable,” Afghan Embassy emphasised.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

KARACHI: The Karachi Marathon 2025, a certified annual marathon event in Pakistan, successfully concluded with an impressive turnout of over 4,000 participants from diverse global backgrounds.

This year’s event witnessed a notable surge in international participation, with athletes hailing from countries such as Poland, Germany, Japan, and many others. The marathon’s certification by the World Rankings Competition ensured a world-class experience for all participants.

Shoaib Nizami, CEO of Sports in Pakistan, said “We are delighted with the overwhelming success of the Karachi Marathon 2025”. He said that the event has emerged as a testament to Karachi’s unwavering resilience and warm hospitality. He also extends sincerest gratitude to participants, sponsors, and partners for their invaluable support.

The Karachi Marathon 2025 featured an array of categories, including the full marathon and half marathon. Winners of full marathon included Israr Muhammad with the first position and Muhammad Riaz with the second position. Among female, Enub Khan, Uzma Abid, and Qandeel Sultan secured first, second, and third position, respectively. Winners won Rs500,000, Rs250,000, and Rs125,000 respectively.

In the half marathon category, Muhammad Akhtar won the race and Qasim Bajwa was runner-up. Among female, Mumtaz Naimat won the race and Dua Nazaka secured the second position. They were awarded Rs50,000 and Rs40,000 prize money, respectively.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

The article, originally published January 6, 2025, was updated on January 9, 2025 to rectify an error in the winners’ names.

ISLAMABAD: The resolution of Kashmir issue through a plebiscite in line with the United Nations resolutions is crucial for achieving peace in the region.

This was stressed upon by Pakistan’s top functionaries in connection with Kashmir Right to Self-Determination Day observed on Sunday.

In their separate message on the occasion, President Asif Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said that Pakistan would “continue to extend political, diplomatic and moral support to the valiant Kashmiri people in their just struggle for inalienable right to self-determination.”

India has been denying right to self-determination to the people of the Indian Occupied Kashmir for over seven decades and subjecting them to oppression, violence, and systemic brutalities, the president said in a statement.

It is high time for the international community, including the United Nations, to live up to their promises and take meaningful measures, a statement from the PM Shebaz sharif said.

Moreover, Chairman Parliamentary Committee on Kashmir Rana Qasim Noon said, resolving the Kashmir issue through a plebiscite in line with the UN Security Council’s resolutions is crucial for achieving peace in the region.

“On 5 January 1949, the United Nations Security Council recognised the Kashmiris right to self-determination, by adopting a resolution endorsing their right to decide their future through a referendum. The Kashmiris have been striving for their right to self-determination for over seven decades, with innocent children, women, and elders making immense sacrifices in this pursuit,” he said in a statement.

“The Kashmiri people will persist in their struggle until they secure their right to self-determination,” the statement added.

Noon urged the UN to ensure the implementation of resolutions concerning the Kashmiri people’s right to self-determination.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

LAHORE: Pakistan continues to face a barrage of economic challenges, with businesses struggling under the weight of soaring inflation, high interest rates, and inconsistent policies. Amid this turmoil, Dr Mohammad Arshad, former regional chief of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), has issued an urgent call for transformative reforms.

In a statement on Thursday, he urged the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the government to lower interest rates to 6 percent for the next five years and introduce an amnesty scheme to rejuvenate the construction industry.

Dr Arshad emphasized that reducing the cost of borrowing is one of the most critical steps needed to stabilize the economy.

“By bringing interest rates down to 6 percent, the government can provide much-needed relief to businesses struggling under high borrowing costs,” he argued. He highlighted that a low-interest-rate environment would not only stimulate economic activity but also encourage long-term investments in capital-intensive sectors. This, in turn, could create jobs and boost investor confidence across the board.

Historically, high interest rates have discouraged entrepreneurship and stifled growth, particularly in emerging economies like Pakistan. A significant reduction in rates would provide breathing space for struggling businesses and pave the way for sustainable economic growth.

Dr Arshad pointed out that the construction sector is a vital driver of Pakistan’s economy and requires immediate attention. He advocated for the introduction of an amnesty scheme to unlock dormant capital.

“Such a scheme should ensure that no questions are asked about the source of investment and must be free from rigid time constraints to foster sustained investor confidence,” he said.

A revitalized construction industry could unleash significant economic activity, particularly in housing development. Allied sectors such as cement, steel, and labor markets would also benefit from this ripple effect, creating a multiplier impact on employment and national output. This sector, which accounts for a significant portion of Pakistan’s GDP, has the potential to kick-start economic recovery if supported through pragmatic policies.

The textile industry, often referred to as the backbone of Pakistan’s economy, has been hit hard in recent years. High production costs, erratic energy supplies, and policy inconsistencies have hampered its growth. Dr Arshad proposed targeted interventions to rejuvenate the sector, including subsidies for production, guaranteed energy supplies, and incentives for exports.

“Boosting textile production and exports could significantly enhance Pakistan’s foreign exchange earnings and reduce the trade deficit,” he noted. Given that the textile industry employs millions of workers and accounts for a major share of Pakistan’s export revenue, its revival is critical for overall economic stability.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

EDITORIAL: The World Bank in its report titled Poverty Projections for Pakistan noted a 25.3 percent poverty rate in 2024, up by 7 percentage points from 2023 pushing an additional 13 million people into poverty and that within the “projected increase in poverty, poor households face disproportionately higher welfare losses and get pushed deeper into poverty.”

The report acknowledges that there is lack of data with the absence of a new household survey though it used a micro simulation tool that combined micro data from the latest national household survey (uploaded this past week by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics as the first-ever digital census dated 2023 – the seventh population and housing census) with high frequency macro indicators to release projections for Pakistan: now-casting and forecasting.

The report highlights the increase in the rate of poverty, adding that the tool models household consumption by using individual and household characteristics and accounts for changes in labour markets, inflation, social transfers and remittances.

This claim will fall by the wayside based on the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) concern, as stipulated in the ongoing Extended Fund Facility staff report dated 10 October 2024 where it states that “The FY16 NA rebasing and recent publication of quarterly GDP have provided a better basis for assessing economic developments, but important shortcomings remain in the source data available for sectors accounting for around a third of GDP, while there are issues with the granularity and reliability of the GFS (Government Finance Statistics).” This prompted the Fund to announce a technical assistance on GFS and Producer Price Index.

This was affirmed by Pakistan authorities in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies, “increasing the granularity and reliability of the Government Finance Statistics is a high priority, and we have requested Fund Technical Assistance to review current data sources and compilation processes and provide guidance on how to improve fiscal reporting in accordance with international standards.”

Be that as it may, there is overwhelming evidence that poverty levels in Pakistan are at a dangerously high level and World Bank report last year estimated lower middle income poverty 40.5 percent (3.65 dollars per day in 2017 purchasing power parity) for fiscal year 2024 with an additional 2.6 million falling below the poverty line from the year before.

And extremely disturbingly the latest World Bank report notes that in 2024 13 million fell below the poverty line – higher by 10.4 million people given that 2.6 million were earlier projected should silence claims by all stakeholders, including the caretakers, of an improving economy reflective of even a sustained quality of life.

One can only hope that the economic team leaders as well as cabinet members focus on the general public’s eroding quality of life and raise the budgeted amount for Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) by another 200 billion rupees to accommodate the rising number falling below the poverty line by generating resources from slashing current expenditure and not by borrowing locally or internationally as that would simply increase money in circulation without a commensurate raise in output which, in turn, would further fuel inflation and push even more people below the poverty line.

It is essential that the stakeholders understand that the public’s capacity to withstand the policies of their predecessors has eroded – policies that continue to this day and include passing on the buck for poor sectoral performance (in utilities and state-owned entities) onto the taxpayers and burdening the poor more than the rich with 75 to 80 percent reliance on indirect taxes as a revenue source while not altering the elite capture of the resources evident in the budgeted outlay for current expenditure.

Sadly, to this day the focus is on periodic rhetorical threats against the rich tax evaders, backed by notices, and yet to date the revenue shortfall against the target agreed with the IMF for the first half of the year is a whopping 386 billion rupees. It is time to undertake structural reforms to ease rising public discontent that they are the major sources of government revenue though not the major recipients of government expenditure.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

ISLAMABAD: The Foreign Office (FO) spokesperson, on Thursday, said that Pakistan has no design whatever to offer Gwadar Port to any other country or entity for establishment of military bases.

Addressing a weekly media briefing, FO Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch categorically dismissed reports of handing over Gwadar Port to China or any other country for setting up a military base. “Gwadar Port, developed with the support of China, is for the development of Pakistan,” she elaborated.

The Foreign Office has also expressed grave concerns over Indian extra-territorial and extra-judicial killings inside Pakistan.

No plan to give bases to any foreign govt or military: FO

Outgoing FO Spokesperson Baloch said India’s subversive and espionage activities are not just limited to Pakistan.

India’s network of extra territorial killings and abductions has now gone global and other countries are also concerned about India’s extra territorial activities. She added that Pakistan desires friendly relations with all its neighbours including Afghanistan.

She said Pakistan had a robust mechanism of dialogue and channel of communications with Afghanistan.

“Pakistan will like to continue dialogue with the neighbouring country on all aspects of bilateral relations including the issues related to security and border management,” she said, adding Pakistan was fully capable of defending its national security and sovereignty against any internal or external threat.

She has also rejected the reports that Pakistani security forces have entered Afghanistan’s Wakhan strip.

To a query, the spokesperson said Pakistani law enforcement agencies use to conduct military operations against militants along border areas. Our security forces respond to terrorists when they try to enter into Pakistan’s territory, she pointed out.

The spokesperson said Pakistan and the United States were enjoying cordial relationships and would continue to benefit through mutual ties.

The Pak-Afghan border is an internationally-recognised border and it cannot be changed by a single assertion or statement from any individual.

Responding to a query, Baloch said Pakistan was currently not in direct contact with the new Syrian dispensation. She, however, wished best of luck for Syrians.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

KARACHI: A Turkish consortium, the sole bidder to take over the operations of Pakistan’s Islamabad airport, has offered a concession fee below the minimum threshold, the chairman of the bid evaluation committee said on Thursday.

The cash-strapped South Asian country is looking to generate revenue by speeding up a privatisation push, including outsourcing the running of three major airports.

The consortium, comprising Terminal Yapi, ERG Insaat and ERG UK, bid to pay the government 47% of its revenue from operations in the form of a concession fee, short of the 56% minimum set by the government, the aviation and airports authority said.

The matter will now be referred to the International Finance Corporation (IFC) – a member of the World Bank Group, which is advising Islamabad on the outsourcing – before Pakistan takes a decision on whether the bid can go through.

Islamabad airport outsourcing: Bid submission date extended for two months

“The details of the financial proposal will … be presented and forwarded to the IFC for further evaluation and submission of final reports,” said Sadiq ur Rehman, the chairman of the bid evaluation committee and deputy director general of Pakistan Airports Authority.

Pakistan is also looking to offload a 60% stake in debt-ridden airline PIA to raise funds and reform state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund programme.

A failed attempt to privatise the national flag carrier in October also received a single offer, well below the asking price.

ISLAMABAD: The Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication has opposed the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI), saying that it would be too early to come up with a regulator for a technology that is emerging since the ecosystem is yet to be developed.

Official documents revealed that Senate Secretariat has shared a bill (to be introduced in the Senate) for comments of the Ministry of IT and Telecom.

Titled as “Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2024”, the bill is aimed at making provisions for the regulation of AI and related matters in Pakistan.

The ministry stated that Al has enormous potential for growth and development but has certain associated risks too. A number of countries are working on policies/ strategies/ regulations to benefit from the Al opportunity and to help avoid to potential risks associated with it.

The MoITT also initiated the work on draft Al policy to grasp the full potential of this emerging technology and to prepare for the associated challenges.

Globally, there are more countries with national level Al policy/ strategy (more than 50), rather than with Al legislation/ regulations (less than 10). This is because, AI is emerging at a fast pace with huge potential and therefore, countries are more focused towards Al ecosystem building as part of the national strategy/ policy than to regulate it. And once, the ecosystem is built, there would be a need such systems. In the case of Pakistan, there is a need for certain aspects that are to be addressed first as these are instrumental for the development of Al ecosystem such as data governance, data availability, data protection, etc before regulating AI.

The ministry said that the subject of Al at national level is being led by Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives (MoPDSI) and Minister of State for IT and Telecom.

The MoPDSI has constituted an inclusive taskforce on Al with members from public sectors entities, industry and academia working on the National Al Plan — that will help build initiatives for Al ecosystem across the country.

Similarly, MoITT also constituted an Inclusive Al Committee with members from public sector entities, academia and industry to finalise the National Al Policy for enhancing AI ecosystem in the country. This policy/strategy will provide an overarching direction for AI ecosystem building across the country in line with the National AAI Plan (which MoPDSI is working on).

To make the process more inclusive at broader national level, there were special directions of both the ministers to take the provinces along in the process; hence, feedback comments of the provinces were solicited accordingly.

There is understanding at the Taskforce, the Policy Committee and other stakeholders in the country that Pakistan should first build an enabling environment for AI ecosystem and then AI regulations may be introduced.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

CAPE TOWN: South Africa have already sealed their place in this year’s World Test Championship (WTC) final ahead of the second and final Test against Pakistan at Newlands on Friday but will want to keep their momentum going in the longest format.

South Africa beat Pakistan by two wickets in a tense first Test in Pretoria and have won their last six red ball matches in a row, their joint best run since a team record nine victories in succession in 2002 and 2003.

This form has propelled them into the WTC final at Lord’s in June but questions around their brittle batting line-up will be a major focus on what has recently been a perilous Newlands pitch.

The previous Test played there against India 12 months ago lasted only 107 overs as the visitors won by seven wickets inside two days, the shortest Test that has had a winner in history.

The wicket should be better this time round, but at a ground that used to be a fortress for the home team, they have lost two of their last three Tests in Cape Town.

“We definitely haven’t been clinical or ruthless when the opportunity or the situation is called upon,” South Africa captain Temba Bavuma said. “But I think what we’ve done is that we’ve found ways to make sure that the result is on our side.

Rabada unlikely batting star as South Africa edge Pakistan in thriller

“If I look at our batting group, we don’t have batters that are averaging 45-plus. All of us are mid-30s, late-30s, which shows that at some point guys are going to make some contribution to the team.”

Pakistan will rue not closing out the first Test having reduced South Africa to 99-8 chasing 148 on a tough Centurion Park wicket, only for all-rounder Marco Jansen and fast bowler Kagiso Rabada to carry the hosts to victory.

Pakistan captain Shan Masood has also spoken of the need for his side to be more ruthless when on top, both with the bat and the ball.

“We keep making the same mistakes but we have to get over the line and seize moments,” he said. “There are moments where you get that extra cushion and we have to finish off games. We have to finish off our batting and bowling innings well.”

Pakistan have won only two of their previous 16 Tests in South Africa, and none since 2007. They have lost all four previous visits to Cape Town.

There is likely to be a bumper holiday crowd and they should enjoy the occasion with a sparse home calendar over the next 18 months.

According to the ICC’s Future Tours Programme as it currently stands, this will be South Africa’s last home Test until the visit of Australia in September 2026, and their only home international across all three formats in 2025.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) said that there is need to establish the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) for economic and political stability and to counter the challenge of conspiracies against the country.

Addressing a joint news conference on Monday, Senator Palwasha Khan and Barrister Amir Hassan claimed that a chaotic situation is being created in the country to stop the nuclear programme. “A lobby is conspiring against Pakistan and its nuclear programme.

This is not only the nuclear programme of Pakistan, but of the Islamic world, everyone is proud of it. There is need to establish Truth and Reconciliation Commission and for economic and political stability and to counter the challenge of conspiracies against Pakistan,” they said.

The PPP leaders also criticised the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) government for taking decision unilaterally. They claimed that the government is not taking the PPP leadership into confidence for taking decisions.

Senator Palwasha said that a few days ago, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto pointed out a few things. She said that such incidents are happening in the country, from which it seems that Pakistan is on the target of the enemy. “Enemies target the country from within and external masters from outside,” she said.

She said that Pakistan’s nuclear programme has been progressing for many years. “Why did America immediately object to Pakistan’s missile programme? She posed the question.

“These are the same people who blamed America for bringing down their government. Now, they want support of America to come into power. These people want to spread chaos in the country to stop the nuclear programme,” she claimed.

Senator Palwasha claimed that they want Pakistan to become Iran and Iraq. “The question is which lobby is in their favour. In their favour are those whose hands are stained with the blood of the children and people of Gaza. The PPP understands what’s going on. We may have personal issues but never against institutions,” she said.

The PPP senator said that unilateral decisions of the government are harmful for the country. If allies are to be taken together, consultation with them is also necessary, she said.

Barrister Amir said that there is need to establish a TRC for economic and political stability and counter the challenge of conspiracies against the country. He said that all political parties should sit together for strengthen the democratic institutions and supremacy of the Parliament.

He said, “The world lobby wants control on Pakistan and to stop its nuclear programme. This is not only the nuclear programme of Pakistan, but of the Islamic world, everyone is proud of it.”

He claimed that the PTI is spreading chaos in the country. He said that the PML-N government should move forward with the consultation of allied parties. He said that the PML-N government is standing on the votes of the PPP.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2024

This, they say traditionally, is the turn-of-the-year season to be jolly. But even a cursory glance at the afflictions that ail Pakistan will lead inevitably and logically to the conclusion that there is precious little to be happy about.

While the never-ending saga of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) versus the government swamps the media, there are perhaps deeper issues that are even more troubling. Let us survey some of these briefly.

Terrorism has us in its grip once again, particularly in the western border provinces. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) is exhibiting a resurgence perhaps beyond even what it could manage in the past.

Not only are attacks being carried out on an enhanced scale (mostly on the security forces this time round), they are deadlier in their effect. Now even cross-border infiltration and attacks are the order of the day, with reportedly Afghan Taliban help.

This latter is the new factor that has upset the applecart. After the Afghan Taliban came to power in 2021 in the wake of the ignominious US retreat, not only are the TTP’s safe havens on Afghan soil even more secure, the new Afghan rulers appear to have opened for the TTP the doors to their warehouses stocking tons of abandoned US weapons.

Hence the increased deadliness of the TTP attacks. Pakistan is now paying for the ill-conceived support for the fanatical Afghan Taliban in the illusory hope that theirs would be a friendly regime when in power.

The Afghan Taliban on the other hand, have cocked a snook at their erstwhile ‘friend’ Pakistan and plumped instead for support to their ideological brothers, the TTP. Imran Khan was in power in 2021, and invited the TTP back. Faiz Hameed is supposed to have managed the whole gambit.

Now that this generosity towards the fanatics has turned sour, the PTI is desperately trying to shift the blame onto General Bajwa. It is doubtful if many will swallow this ‘u-turn’ without demur. Clearly, the dye is now cast in favour of a determined campaign of eliminating the TTP once and for all.

While the establishment appears to have succeeded in browbeating the mainstream media into eliminating the distinction between the religious fundamentalist terrorist extremism of the TTP and the nationalist insurgency in Balochistan, both having by now been lumped indiscriminately into the ‘terrorist’ basket, the blurring of the difference has not helped. The Balochistan nationalist insurgency is not terrorism, it is a political guerrilla war.

Unfortunately, our national security state refused to countenance political negotiations with the Baloch insurgents innumerable times, resulting in the insurgency tipping over into the demand for independence. This is not a good portent for Pakistan.

Sympathies or otherwise with the Baloch cause and its long-standing grievances notwithstanding, the national security state has managed a self-fulfilling prophecy by relying on force alone (including disappearing thousands of people belonging to the troubled province).

The Baloch insurgents may not be in a position to win against the powerful Pakistan armed forces in the foreseeable future, but the canker that is Balochistan will continue to suppurate and may even burst at some unexpected and unforeseeable turn of events.

Jamiat-i-Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) leader Maulana Fazlur Rehman and his fellow madrassa boards maulvis seem to have got their way through a compromise on the registration issue that has been in the news for some time.

The five older seminary boards and the new (10?) ones have now been allowed to choose who to be registered with, the Directorate General of Religious Education (DGRE) or the relevant deputy commissioner’s office. Everybody is therefore happy. But the niggling question remains: is the state and its institutions now in a position to ensure religious extremism does not form part of any madrassa’s curriculum? That is the central concern. Only time will tell if we have gone past this particular post.

Kurram Agency’s land and sectarian disputes continue, often violently, with road blockages that have starved the people of the Agency of badly needed food, medicine and warmth in the middle of a crackingly cold winter. Sympathetic sit-ins in support of the people of Kurram, particularly Parachinar, are being held all over the country.

In Karachi, they have disrupted the traffic of the metropolis to the point where the Sindh Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) government and citizens are now crying themselves hoarse that the protests should, in all fairness, be held in KP, not Sindh. There are signs of a breakthrough in the jirgas confabulations for a solution to this complicated conflict, but better not to hold your breath on this one.

The ruling coalition too is showing signs of strain, if the PPP’s plethora of complaints of not being taken on board and involved in the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz’s (PML-N’s) decision making are to be believed.

The proposal of taking out six new canals from the already depleted waters of the Indus has roused the ire of all shades of opinion in Sindh, which sees this as a life-and-death issue.

South of Kotri, the Indus bed is a dry, sandy stretch used by children for playing cricket at least 10 months of the year. Any new canals threaten to turn Sindh into a desert unable to sustain its agriculture and other economic activities. The federation is once more under strain as a result.

Last but not least, the cheery news is that having arm-twisted the Independent Power Producers (IPPs) into either accepting a termination of contract or a radical reduction in tariffs (and profits) on a take and pay basis, the establishment intends to extend its economic muscle into corporate agriculture (in Sindh and Punjab) and any other field in which it is not already heavily invested. Of course all this is bound to boost the confidence of local and foreign investors. Only, again, don’t hold your breath (even if the AQI demands it).

Happy New Year?

Copyright Business Recorder, 2024

This is apropos a Business Recorder op-ed with the headline “The Dhaka debacle” carried by the newspaper recently.

No doubt, the dismemberment of Pakistan on December 16, 1971, as pointed out by the learned writer, Qamer Soomro, remains one of the most painful episodes in our chequered history.

He has also pointed out, among other things, that “Very few people remember and mourn this painful episode. Every year, December 16, with its bitter chill and serene calm, comes and goes unwept and unmourned.**

No light is shed on the sordid events culminating in an ignominious fall. No feathers are unruffled. No tears are shed. Better yet, the day deserves to be declared a national day of mourning, recalling the great days of our unification and the painful breakaway of a part of our body.

Our rulers, never tired of the rhetoric of singing the songs of their merits and delivery, seldom find time to reflect on our painful past or apprise us—especially the younger generation—how our follies led to the dismemberment of one of the largest Muslim countries and the lessons learnt from this great tragedy.“

The writer’s pessimism, in my view, is based on plausible reasons, so to speak. Needless to say, history is an important subject because it moulds the outlook of the younger generation.

Our successive governments’ approach to the Dhaka debacle is highly questionable as none has shown the required seriousness to learn lessons from this tragedy that attended us in 1971.

German philosopher Hegel had famously said that “the only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history.” In my view, his seems to be a sardonic comment on how we as a nation successfully sweep the Dhaka debacle under the carpet to avoid embarrassment.

Sajid Khan Durrani (Quetta)

Copyright Business Recorder, 2024

LAHORE, Pakistan: Pakistani student Laiba Rashid, 22, hopes her life will change once she learns how to drive a motorcycle after undergoing a training programme that teaches women how to operate two-wheelers in the bustling eastern city of Lahore.

Although the programme is 7 years old, it’s rare to see women driving motorcycles. Women driving cars or riding pillion on two-wheelers driven by a male relative is more socially acceptable in the conservative, Islamic nation.

“I hope this will change my life because I am dependent on my brother to pick me up and drop me to college,” Rashid told Reuters on her first day at the Women on Wheels (WOW) driving programme offered free by the Lahore traffic police.

She said she wants to buy a motorcycle to go to college, adding that, previously, there were no women drivers in her family. “Now everybody is convinced that women should be independent in their movement to schools, jobs and markets,” she said.

Women driving two-wheelers has been a cultural and religious taboo, said Bushra Iqbal Hussain, a social activist and director of Safe Childhood, an organisation advocating the safety of female children.

But more women are now changing the culture, she said, like they did in the 1980s with regular cars, in a bid to reduce their reliance on men to commute.

The WOW programme has been in operation since 2017, but has become increasingly popular in recent months as car prices have soared and motorcycles offer a cheaper alternative.

After South Korea’s deadliest-ever air disaster, the country’s acting President Choi Sang-mok ordered an emergency safety inspection of its entire airline operation system on Monday.

“Stagnant wage growth and high inflation have eroded the purchasing power of the middle class, leaving motorcycles as the only viable option for many households,” said auto sector analyst Muhammad Abrar Polani of investment house Arif Habib Limited.

The cheapest four-wheeler in Pakistan, where the annual GDP per capita is $1,590, costs about 2.3 million rupees ($8,265) compared to about 115,000 rupees for the most affordable China-made two-wheeler.

Sohail Mudassar, a traffic warden, said the WOW programme has trained at least 6,600 women, and Rashid’s batch was the 86th since it started.

“Women of different ages and segments of society join our camp,” said female trainer Humaira Rafaqat, a senior traffic warden who has trained about 1,000 women. “Young women are quick learners because they are enthusiastic and take risks.”

One of them, Ghania Raza, 23, who is pursuing a doctorate in criminology, said learning to drive a two-wheeler gave her a deep sense of achievement and empowerment: “It was like breaking a glass ceiling,” she said.

Shumaila Shafiq, 36, a mother of three and a part-time fashion designer, said she has been driving her husband’s motorcycle to the market and other places after graduating from the programme.

She has designed a special short length abaya, a dress used by conservative Muslim women, to wear while operating the motorcycle.

“Wearing a long abaya with loose fitting poses risks as it may get entangled in the wheels,” she said, adding that she intends to market the design to fellow women riders.

QUETTA: In a significant call for regional cooperation, political and tribal leaders of Balochistan on Sunday demanded the expansion of trade between neighbouring countries Iran and Afghanistan to address the growing unemployment crisis in the province.

They made this demand while addressing a Jirga council meeting held under the auspices of Jamaat-e-Islami Balochistan in a local marriage hall at Almo Chowk Quetta.

The Jirga, which brought together a broad spectrum of political and tribal figures, was attended by Ameer, Jamaat-e-Islami Balochistan MPA Maulana Hidayat-ur-Rehman, central Secretary General, National Party, Mir Kabeer Muhammadshae, tribal elder Sardar Ahmed Khan Ghaibezai and others.

The leaders emphasized the importance of improving cross-border trade as a means to alleviate unemployment, particularly for the people residing in the bordering areas of Balochistan, who heavily rely on trade with Iran and Afghanistan for their livelihoods. The participants highlighted the necessity of a free and thriving border trade to boost the provincial economy.

In their address, the leaders also raised concerns over the deteriorating security situation in the province. They noted a rise in incidents of target killings, coupled with an overall decline in law and order, which they said was contributing to a sense of insecurity among the people. They also criticized the ongoing deprivation of basic amenities, including water, electricity, and gas, which they argued had left the people of Balochistan struggling for essential services.

The leaders unanimously called for a resolution to the province’s issues through peaceful negotiations and the jirga system, stressing that dialogue must replace violence and conflict in addressing the region’s challenges. They also voiced strong opposition to the current security measures in place, particularly the numerous security checkposts along the highways of Balochistan. The leaders demanded that these checkposts be removed to ease the movement of the people and facilitate smoother trade.

The tribal and political figures concluded their statements by asserting that Balochistan was being treated as a colony rather than a province, and they urged the government to ensure that the region’s resources and people receive the attention and respect they deserve.

The Jirga marked a critical moment in the ongoing discourse surrounding Balochistan’s political, economic, and security concerns, with leaders calling for unity and strategic efforts to uplift the province from its current state of deprivation and insecurity.

ISLAMABAD: The Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, has expressed profound sorrow over the tragic plane crash during landing in South Korea.

In a statement on Sunday, the Speaker conveyed his heartfelt condolences on the loss of precious lives in the unfortunate incident. He extended his deep sympathy and solidarity with the Parliament, government, and people of South Korea during this difficult time.

“The Parliament, government, and people of Pakistan stand united in expressing their full solidarity with the Parliament, government, and people of South Korea,” the Speaker remarked.

Sardar Ayaz Sadiq also shared his grief with the bereaved families who lost their loved ones in the crash and offered prayers for the departed souls. “I am deeply saddened by this tragic incident and share the grief of the South Korean nation,” he said. Furthermore, the Speaker extended his best wishes for the swift recovery of those injured in the accident.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2024